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Time and Memory: On the Narrative Mediation of Historical Subjectivity/ Tiempo y memoria: sobre la mediacion narrativa de la subjetividad historica/ Tempo e memoria: sobre a mediacao narrativa da subjetividade historica

This article offers a theoretical discussion of the importance of the problem of time in social research. Our aim is to contribute to the theory of the "entanglement" of socio-genetic and biographical processes by proposing a framework for understanding how speakers, through their narrativ...

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Published in:Revista de estudios sociales (Bogotá, Colombia) Colombia), 2018-07 (65), p.22
Main Authors: Haye, Andres, Herraz, Pablo, Caceres, Enzo, Morales, Ricardo, Torres-Sahli, Manuel, Villarroel, Nicolas
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
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Summary:This article offers a theoretical discussion of the importance of the problem of time in social research. Our aim is to contribute to the theory of the "entanglement" of socio-genetic and biographical processes by proposing a framework for understanding how speakers, through their narratives, articulate different biographical, social and historical time scales. Basing ourselves on a case study of an autobiographical discourse, we discuss the specific discursive forms which speakers employ to embed different scales of time in the same discourse. We mainly draw on the interpretations of this subject by Bajtin, Bergson, Deleuze, and Halbwachs. We argue that the unfolding of time can be understood with the help of Nietzsche's concept of the return, and point out some implications of the theorizing of memory. KEYWORDS | Thesaurus: collective memory; social class; time.Author: autobiographical memory; chronotope; discourse; narrative; return En este articulo presentamos una reflexion teorica en torno al problema del tiempo en la investigacion social. El objetivo es contribuir a la teorizacion del "entrelazamiento" de procesos sociogeneticos y biograficos, proponiendo una forma de entender como, a traves de sus narrativas, los hablantes pueden articular los diversos tiempos biograficos, sociales, e historicos. Mostraremos formas del discurso a traves de las cuales los hablantes pueden anidar entre si tiempos de escalas diversas, con un caso de relato autobiografico. La reflexion se basa principalmente en interpretaciones de Bajtin, Bergson, Deleuze y Halbwachs. Argumentamos que el acontecer del tiempo puede ser entendido a partir de la nocion nietzscheana de retorno, y discutimos implicancias para la teorizacion de la memoria. PALABRAS CLAVE: | Thesaurus: clase social; discurso; cronotopo; memoria colectiva; tiempo. Autor: memoria autobiografica; narrativa; retorno Neste artigo, apresentamos uma reflexao teorica sobre o problema do tempo na pesquisa social. O objetivo e contribuir para a teorizacao do "entrelacamento" de processos sociogeneticos e biograficos, propondo uma forma de entender como, por meio de suas narrativas, os faltantes podem articular os diversos tempos biograficos, sociais e historicos. Mostramos formas de discurso pelas quais os falantes podem alojar entre si tempos de escalas diversas, com um caso de relato autobiografico. A reflexao baseia-se principalmente em interpretacoes de Bakhtin, Bergson, Deleuze e Halbwachs. Argumentamos que o acont
ISSN:0123-885X
DOI:10.7440/res65.2018.03