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PLeishmania infantum'un Etken Oldugu Bir Kutanoz Leishmaniasis Olgusu/A Case of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania infantum

Flebotomlarin vektörlügünü yaptigi Leishmania, insanlarda visseral ve kutanöz leishmaniasis olmak üzere iki klinik tablo olusturmaktadir. Ülkemizde yaygin olarak görülen kutanöz leishmaniasis deride kalici bir iz birakarak kendiliginden iyilesebilmektedir. Visseral leishmaniasis ise tedavi edilmedig...

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Published in:Türkiye parazitolojii dergisi 2019-03, Vol.43 (1), p.41
Main Authors: Sirekbasan, Serhat, Polat, Erdal, Kutlubay, Zekayi, Engin, Burhan
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description Flebotomlarin vektörlügünü yaptigi Leishmania, insanlarda visseral ve kutanöz leishmaniasis olmak üzere iki klinik tablo olusturmaktadir. Ülkemizde yaygin olarak görülen kutanöz leishmaniasis deride kalici bir iz birakarak kendiliginden iyilesebilmektedir. Visseral leishmaniasis ise tedavi edilmediginde öldürücü olabilmektedir. Son yillarda yapilan moleküler çalismalar ile kutanöz leishmaniasis etkeninin visseral leishmaniasis, visseral leishmaniasis etkeninin ise kutanöz leishmaniasis e neden olabildigi gösterilmistir. Kahramanmaras'li olan; 34 yasindaki kadin hasta kutanöz leishmaniasis ön tanisi ile mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarina gönderilmistir. Alinan örneklerden hazirlanan yayma preparati, Giemsa ile boyanarak isik mikroskobunda incelenmistir. Eküvyonla alinan örnekler ise Real Time PCR ve High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA) yöntemi ile çalisilmistir. Direkt mikroskobik incelemede Leishmania amastigotlari görülerek tani konulmustur. Real Time PCR ile Leishmania pozitif saptanan örnegin HRMA incelemesinde L. infantum oldugu tespit edilmistir. Asya ve Avrupa kitalarini birbirine baglayan bir konumda olan ülkemizde Leishmania enfeksiyonlari ile ilgili epidemiyolojik verilerde yasanan degisikliklerin farkinda olunmasi gerekmektedir. Kutanöz leishmaniasis'in etkeninin L. infantum olmasi ve tedavi edilmeden kendiliginden iyilesmesinden dolayi bize ilginç gelen bu olgunun sunulmasinin uygun olabilecegini düsünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kutanöz Leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, yüksek çözünürlüklü erime analizi Leishmania is a disease that is transmitted via Phlebotomine sand flies. Two clinical forms of leishmaniasis are observed in humans: Visceral and cutaneous leishamniasis. The latter is very widespread in our country and may resolve by itself with scar formation. Whereas visceral leishmaniasis can be lethal if left untreated. Recently, molecular studies have shown that agents causing visceral leishmaniasis may cause cutaneous leishmaniasis and vice-versa. A 34-year-old female patient from Kahramanmaras was sent to the microbiology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of leishmaniasis. The smear taken from the patient was stained with Giemsa and was viewed by using a light microscopy. The materials taken via swab were examined with Real Time PCR and High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA). Leishmania amastigotes were viewed by using microscopy and diagnosis was confirmed. Real Time PCR was positive for Leishmania and HRMA showed that the agent was L. in
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Ülkemizde yaygin olarak görülen kutanöz leishmaniasis deride kalici bir iz birakarak kendiliginden iyilesebilmektedir. Visseral leishmaniasis ise tedavi edilmediginde öldürücü olabilmektedir. Son yillarda yapilan moleküler çalismalar ile kutanöz leishmaniasis etkeninin visseral leishmaniasis, visseral leishmaniasis etkeninin ise kutanöz leishmaniasis e neden olabildigi gösterilmistir. Kahramanmaras'li olan; 34 yasindaki kadin hasta kutanöz leishmaniasis ön tanisi ile mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarina gönderilmistir. Alinan örneklerden hazirlanan yayma preparati, Giemsa ile boyanarak isik mikroskobunda incelenmistir. Eküvyonla alinan örnekler ise Real Time PCR ve High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA) yöntemi ile çalisilmistir. Direkt mikroskobik incelemede Leishmania amastigotlari görülerek tani konulmustur. Real Time PCR ile Leishmania pozitif saptanan örnegin HRMA incelemesinde L. infantum oldugu tespit edilmistir. Asya ve Avrupa kitalarini birbirine baglayan bir konumda olan ülkemizde Leishmania enfeksiyonlari ile ilgili epidemiyolojik verilerde yasanan degisikliklerin farkinda olunmasi gerekmektedir. Kutanöz leishmaniasis'in etkeninin L. infantum olmasi ve tedavi edilmeden kendiliginden iyilesmesinden dolayi bize ilginç gelen bu olgunun sunulmasinin uygun olabilecegini düsünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kutanöz Leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, yüksek çözünürlüklü erime analizi Leishmania is a disease that is transmitted via Phlebotomine sand flies. Two clinical forms of leishmaniasis are observed in humans: Visceral and cutaneous leishamniasis. The latter is very widespread in our country and may resolve by itself with scar formation. Whereas visceral leishmaniasis can be lethal if left untreated. Recently, molecular studies have shown that agents causing visceral leishmaniasis may cause cutaneous leishmaniasis and vice-versa. A 34-year-old female patient from Kahramanmaras was sent to the microbiology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of leishmaniasis. The smear taken from the patient was stained with Giemsa and was viewed by using a light microscopy. The materials taken via swab were examined with Real Time PCR and High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA). Leishmania amastigotes were viewed by using microscopy and diagnosis was confirmed. Real Time PCR was positive for Leishmania and HRMA showed that the agent was L. infantum. As our county has a bridging role between Asia and Europe, we should be aware of the recent epidemiological changes about Leishmania infections. We wanted to present this case becasue the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis was L. infantum in this case and the disease resolved without treatment. 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Ülkemizde yaygin olarak görülen kutanöz leishmaniasis deride kalici bir iz birakarak kendiliginden iyilesebilmektedir. Visseral leishmaniasis ise tedavi edilmediginde öldürücü olabilmektedir. Son yillarda yapilan moleküler çalismalar ile kutanöz leishmaniasis etkeninin visseral leishmaniasis, visseral leishmaniasis etkeninin ise kutanöz leishmaniasis e neden olabildigi gösterilmistir. Kahramanmaras'li olan; 34 yasindaki kadin hasta kutanöz leishmaniasis ön tanisi ile mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarina gönderilmistir. Alinan örneklerden hazirlanan yayma preparati, Giemsa ile boyanarak isik mikroskobunda incelenmistir. Eküvyonla alinan örnekler ise Real Time PCR ve High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA) yöntemi ile çalisilmistir. Direkt mikroskobik incelemede Leishmania amastigotlari görülerek tani konulmustur. Real Time PCR ile Leishmania pozitif saptanan örnegin HRMA incelemesinde L. infantum oldugu tespit edilmistir. Asya ve Avrupa kitalarini birbirine baglayan bir konumda olan ülkemizde Leishmania enfeksiyonlari ile ilgili epidemiyolojik verilerde yasanan degisikliklerin farkinda olunmasi gerekmektedir. Kutanöz leishmaniasis'in etkeninin L. infantum olmasi ve tedavi edilmeden kendiliginden iyilesmesinden dolayi bize ilginç gelen bu olgunun sunulmasinin uygun olabilecegini düsünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kutanöz Leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, yüksek çözünürlüklü erime analizi Leishmania is a disease that is transmitted via Phlebotomine sand flies. Two clinical forms of leishmaniasis are observed in humans: Visceral and cutaneous leishamniasis. The latter is very widespread in our country and may resolve by itself with scar formation. Whereas visceral leishmaniasis can be lethal if left untreated. Recently, molecular studies have shown that agents causing visceral leishmaniasis may cause cutaneous leishmaniasis and vice-versa. A 34-year-old female patient from Kahramanmaras was sent to the microbiology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of leishmaniasis. The smear taken from the patient was stained with Giemsa and was viewed by using a light microscopy. The materials taken via swab were examined with Real Time PCR and High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA). Leishmania amastigotes were viewed by using microscopy and diagnosis was confirmed. Real Time PCR was positive for Leishmania and HRMA showed that the agent was L. infantum. As our county has a bridging role between Asia and Europe, we should be aware of the recent epidemiological changes about Leishmania infections. We wanted to present this case becasue the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis was L. infantum in this case and the disease resolved without treatment. 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Ülkemizde yaygin olarak görülen kutanöz leishmaniasis deride kalici bir iz birakarak kendiliginden iyilesebilmektedir. Visseral leishmaniasis ise tedavi edilmediginde öldürücü olabilmektedir. Son yillarda yapilan moleküler çalismalar ile kutanöz leishmaniasis etkeninin visseral leishmaniasis, visseral leishmaniasis etkeninin ise kutanöz leishmaniasis e neden olabildigi gösterilmistir. Kahramanmaras'li olan; 34 yasindaki kadin hasta kutanöz leishmaniasis ön tanisi ile mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarina gönderilmistir. Alinan örneklerden hazirlanan yayma preparati, Giemsa ile boyanarak isik mikroskobunda incelenmistir. Eküvyonla alinan örnekler ise Real Time PCR ve High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA) yöntemi ile çalisilmistir. Direkt mikroskobik incelemede Leishmania amastigotlari görülerek tani konulmustur. Real Time PCR ile Leishmania pozitif saptanan örnegin HRMA incelemesinde L. infantum oldugu tespit edilmistir. Asya ve Avrupa kitalarini birbirine baglayan bir konumda olan ülkemizde Leishmania enfeksiyonlari ile ilgili epidemiyolojik verilerde yasanan degisikliklerin farkinda olunmasi gerekmektedir. Kutanöz leishmaniasis'in etkeninin L. infantum olmasi ve tedavi edilmeden kendiliginden iyilesmesinden dolayi bize ilginç gelen bu olgunun sunulmasinin uygun olabilecegini düsünmekteyiz. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kutanöz Leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, yüksek çözünürlüklü erime analizi Leishmania is a disease that is transmitted via Phlebotomine sand flies. Two clinical forms of leishmaniasis are observed in humans: Visceral and cutaneous leishamniasis. The latter is very widespread in our country and may resolve by itself with scar formation. Whereas visceral leishmaniasis can be lethal if left untreated. Recently, molecular studies have shown that agents causing visceral leishmaniasis may cause cutaneous leishmaniasis and vice-versa. A 34-year-old female patient from Kahramanmaras was sent to the microbiology laboratory with a pre-diagnosis of leishmaniasis. The smear taken from the patient was stained with Giemsa and was viewed by using a light microscopy. The materials taken via swab were examined with Real Time PCR and High Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA). Leishmania amastigotes were viewed by using microscopy and diagnosis was confirmed. Real Time PCR was positive for Leishmania and HRMA showed that the agent was L. infantum. As our county has a bridging role between Asia and Europe, we should be aware of the recent epidemiological changes about Leishmania infections. We wanted to present this case becasue the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis was L. infantum in this case and the disease resolved without treatment. Keywords: Cutaneous leishmaniasis, Leishmania infantum, high resolution melting analysis</abstract><pub>AVES</pub><doi>10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6022</doi></addata></record>
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ispartof Türkiye parazitolojii dergisi, 2019-03, Vol.43 (1), p.41
issn 1300-6320
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source Publicly Available Content (ProQuest)
subjects Case studies
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Diagnosis
Disease transmission
Epidemiology
Leishmaniasis
Microbiology
Microscopy
Optical microscopes
Polymerase chain reaction
Visceral leishmaniasis
title PLeishmania infantum'un Etken Oldugu Bir Kutanoz Leishmaniasis Olgusu/A Case of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania infantum
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