Female genital image: is there a relationship with body image?/Kadinlarin genital ve vucut goruntusu arasinda bir iliski var mi?

Objective: Dissatisfaction with body image may extend to the genital region, and the most dissatisfied with their bodies are women. To analyze the relation between body image and genital image in female, and to verify demographic and/or clinical factors related to body image and genital image. Mater...

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Published in:Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2019-06, Vol.16 (2), p.84
Main Authors: Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva, Brasil, Cristina Aires, Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia, Ferreira, Roseny Santos, Berghmans, Bary, Lordelo, Patricia
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Language:English
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Analysis
Body image
Genitalia
Women
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Brasil, Cristina Aires
Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia
Ferreira, Roseny Santos
Berghmans, Bary
Lordelo, Patricia
description Objective: Dissatisfaction with body image may extend to the genital region, and the most dissatisfied with their bodies are women. To analyze the relation between body image and genital image in female, and to verify demographic and/or clinical factors related to body image and genital image. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in 421 women. The Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) was used to evaluate body image perception; scores [less than or equal to]110 indicate no dissatisfaction. Also, the female genital self-image scale-7 (FGSIS-7) was used to evaluate genital self-image; scores range between 7 and 28, with higher values considered to indicate a more positive genital self-image. The relation between body image and genital image was determined using the Pearson Correlation test, as well as the relation of these with body mass index (BMI) and age. The relation between these data and genital image was determined by using the ANOVA test or the independent t-test (statistical difference was accepted as p
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To analyze the relation between body image and genital image in female, and to verify demographic and/or clinical factors related to body image and genital image. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in 421 women. The Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) was used to evaluate body image perception; scores [less than or equal to]110 indicate no dissatisfaction. Also, the female genital self-image scale-7 (FGSIS-7) was used to evaluate genital self-image; scores range between 7 and 28, with higher values considered to indicate a more positive genital self-image. The relation between body image and genital image was determined using the Pearson Correlation test, as well as the relation of these with body mass index (BMI) and age. The relation between these data and genital image was determined by using the ANOVA test or the independent t-test (statistical difference was accepted as p<0.05). In order to verify predictors of dissatisfaction with body image, variables with p<0.10 were inserted into the logistic regression model and checked if they remained significant (p<0.05). Results: Three hundred eighty-nine women were analyzed. The mean age was 34.7[+ or -]10.2 years. The mean BMI was 24.1[+ or -]3.6 kg/[m.sup.2], 49% were single, and the mean BSQ-34 and FGSIS scores were 83.2[+ or -]30.8 and 23.8[+ or -]3.4, respectively The correlation (r=-0.24) was found between body image and genital image (p<0.001). A total of 315 women indicated to be satisfied with their body and presented an FGSIS-7 score of 24[+ or -]3.3. Participants who were dissatisfied with their body had an average FGSIS-7 score of 22.6[+ or -]3.3. Conclusion: Genital image, age, and BMI influence body image. Change in the perception of body image seems to have low correlation with genital self-image in women. Keywords: Body image, female genitalia, women, genital (self-)image Amac: Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizlik genital bolgeye kadar uzanabilmektedir ve vucutlarindan en cok memnuniyetsiz olanlar kadinlardir. Bu calismada, kadinlarda vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliskinin analiz edilmesi ve vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu ile ilgili demografik ve/veya klinik faktorlerin dogrulanmasi amaclanmistir. Gerec ve Yontemler: ort yuz yirmi bir kadinda kesitsel calisma yurutulmustur. Beden Sekli Anketi-34'te (BSQ-34) beden imaji algisinda memnuniyetsizlik olmadigini gosteren puan [less than or equal to]110 olarak alinmis; 7-28 arasinda bir skor sistemine sahip olan kadin genital oz-imaj olcegi-7'de (FGSIS-7) daha yuksek degerlerin daha pozitif bir genital oz-imaji gosterdigi dusunulmustur. Birlesmis goruntu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ile birlikte bunlarin vucut kitle indeksi (VKI) ve yas ile iliskisi Pearson Korelasyon testi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bu veriler ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ANOVA testi veya bagimsiz t-testi kullanilarak belirlenmistir (buna karsin istatistiksel fark p<0,05). Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizligin ongorulerini dogrulamak icin p<0,10 olan degiskenler lojistik regresyon modeline eklenmis ve anlamli olup olmadiklari kontrol edilmistir. Bulgular: Uc yuz seksen dokuz kadinin ortalama yasi 34,7[+ or -]10,2 yil, VKI'si 24,1[+ or -]3,6 kg/[m.sup.2], %49'u bekar olup; BSQ-34: 83,2[+ or -]30,8 ve FGSIS-7: 23,8[+ or -]3,4 olarak analiz edildi. Vucut goruntusu ile genital goruntu arasinda korelasyon bulundu (r=-0,24) (p<0,001). Toplam 315 kadinin vucutlarindan memnun kaldigi ve FGSIS-7 puaninin 24[+ or -]3,3 oldugu bildirildi. Vucutlarindan memnun olmayan katilimcilarin ortalama FGSIS-7 puani 22,6[+ or -]3,3 idi. Sonuc: Genital goruntu, yas ve VKI vucut goruntusunu etkilemektedir. Kadinlarda beden imaji algisindaki degisimin genital oz-imaji ile dusuk korelasyona sahip oldugu gorulmektedir Anahtar Kelimeler: Vucut goruntusu, kadin genitalya, genital oz-imaj]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2149-9322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2019.49799</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Body image ; Genitalia ; Women</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2019-06, Vol.16 (2), p.84</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brasil, Cristina Aires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Roseny Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berghmans, Bary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lordelo, Patricia</creatorcontrib><title>Female genital image: is there a relationship with body image?/Kadinlarin genital ve vucut goruntusu arasinda bir iliski var mi?</title><title>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><description><![CDATA[Objective: Dissatisfaction with body image may extend to the genital region, and the most dissatisfied with their bodies are women. To analyze the relation between body image and genital image in female, and to verify demographic and/or clinical factors related to body image and genital image. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in 421 women. The Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) was used to evaluate body image perception; scores [less than or equal to]110 indicate no dissatisfaction. Also, the female genital self-image scale-7 (FGSIS-7) was used to evaluate genital self-image; scores range between 7 and 28, with higher values considered to indicate a more positive genital self-image. The relation between body image and genital image was determined using the Pearson Correlation test, as well as the relation of these with body mass index (BMI) and age. The relation between these data and genital image was determined by using the ANOVA test or the independent t-test (statistical difference was accepted as p<0.05). In order to verify predictors of dissatisfaction with body image, variables with p<0.10 were inserted into the logistic regression model and checked if they remained significant (p<0.05). Results: Three hundred eighty-nine women were analyzed. The mean age was 34.7[+ or -]10.2 years. The mean BMI was 24.1[+ or -]3.6 kg/[m.sup.2], 49% were single, and the mean BSQ-34 and FGSIS scores were 83.2[+ or -]30.8 and 23.8[+ or -]3.4, respectively The correlation (r=-0.24) was found between body image and genital image (p<0.001). A total of 315 women indicated to be satisfied with their body and presented an FGSIS-7 score of 24[+ or -]3.3. Participants who were dissatisfied with their body had an average FGSIS-7 score of 22.6[+ or -]3.3. Conclusion: Genital image, age, and BMI influence body image. Change in the perception of body image seems to have low correlation with genital self-image in women. Keywords: Body image, female genitalia, women, genital (self-)image Amac: Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizlik genital bolgeye kadar uzanabilmektedir ve vucutlarindan en cok memnuniyetsiz olanlar kadinlardir. Bu calismada, kadinlarda vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliskinin analiz edilmesi ve vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu ile ilgili demografik ve/veya klinik faktorlerin dogrulanmasi amaclanmistir. Gerec ve Yontemler: ort yuz yirmi bir kadinda kesitsel calisma yurutulmustur. Beden Sekli Anketi-34'te (BSQ-34) beden imaji algisinda memnuniyetsizlik olmadigini gosteren puan [less than or equal to]110 olarak alinmis; 7-28 arasinda bir skor sistemine sahip olan kadin genital oz-imaj olcegi-7'de (FGSIS-7) daha yuksek degerlerin daha pozitif bir genital oz-imaji gosterdigi dusunulmustur. Birlesmis goruntu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ile birlikte bunlarin vucut kitle indeksi (VKI) ve yas ile iliskisi Pearson Korelasyon testi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bu veriler ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ANOVA testi veya bagimsiz t-testi kullanilarak belirlenmistir (buna karsin istatistiksel fark p<0,05). Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizligin ongorulerini dogrulamak icin p<0,10 olan degiskenler lojistik regresyon modeline eklenmis ve anlamli olup olmadiklari kontrol edilmistir. Bulgular: Uc yuz seksen dokuz kadinin ortalama yasi 34,7[+ or -]10,2 yil, VKI'si 24,1[+ or -]3,6 kg/[m.sup.2], %49'u bekar olup; BSQ-34: 83,2[+ or -]30,8 ve FGSIS-7: 23,8[+ or -]3,4 olarak analiz edildi. Vucut goruntusu ile genital goruntu arasinda korelasyon bulundu (r=-0,24) (p<0,001). Toplam 315 kadinin vucutlarindan memnun kaldigi ve FGSIS-7 puaninin 24[+ or -]3,3 oldugu bildirildi. Vucutlarindan memnun olmayan katilimcilarin ortalama FGSIS-7 puani 22,6[+ or -]3,3 idi. Sonuc: Genital goruntu, yas ve VKI vucut goruntusunu etkilemektedir. Kadinlarda beden imaji algisindaki degisimin genital oz-imaji ile dusuk korelasyona sahip oldugu gorulmektedir Anahtar Kelimeler: Vucut goruntusu, kadin genitalya, genital oz-imaj]]></description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Body image</subject><subject>Genitalia</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>2149-9322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNptkM9LwzAYhntQcMz9DQY8r0vSNGm8jDGcigMvu480P7pvtqkk6cSbf7qViXiQ7_DCy_M-hy_LbgjOGRVskY69yRvVWt_HnGIicyaFlBfZhBIm57Kg9CqbxXjEGJNKCEnoJPvc2G6coMZ6SKpF0KnG3iGIKB1ssEihYFuVoPfxAG_oHdIB1b35OIPLxbMy4FsVwP8qThadBj0k1PRh8GmIA1JBRfBGoRoCghbiK6CTCqiD5XV26VQb7ewnp9luc79bP863Lw9P69V23nDB56bGuC4q7WopCipqZisjcFk6UurSVIxzrI3jlJcVsURWihHNaudIhakbm2Ka3Z613w_ag3d9Ckp3EPV-xUcRJ1Lwkcr_ocYztgPde-tg7P8MvgAg8XQb</recordid><startdate>20190601</startdate><enddate>20190601</enddate><creator>Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva</creator><creator>Brasil, Cristina Aires</creator><creator>Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia</creator><creator>Ferreira, Roseny Santos</creator><creator>Berghmans, Bary</creator><creator>Lordelo, Patricia</creator><general>Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20190601</creationdate><title>Female genital image: is there a relationship with body image?/Kadinlarin genital ve vucut goruntusu arasinda bir iliski var mi?</title><author>Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva ; Brasil, Cristina Aires ; Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia ; Ferreira, Roseny Santos ; Berghmans, Bary ; Lordelo, Patricia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g676-db00b38cfb97327b4e8d7055f15c5d84660cdf626581e198a41c4bff1802f1e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Body image</topic><topic>Genitalia</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brasil, Cristina Aires</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Roseny Santos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berghmans, Bary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lordelo, Patricia</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gomes, Tamara Barbara Silva</au><au>Brasil, Cristina Aires</au><au>Barreto, Ana Paula Pitia</au><au>Ferreira, Roseny Santos</au><au>Berghmans, Bary</au><au>Lordelo, Patricia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Female genital image: is there a relationship with body image?/Kadinlarin genital ve vucut goruntusu arasinda bir iliski var mi?</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><date>2019-06-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>84</spage><pages>84-</pages><issn>2149-9322</issn><abstract><![CDATA[Objective: Dissatisfaction with body image may extend to the genital region, and the most dissatisfied with their bodies are women. To analyze the relation between body image and genital image in female, and to verify demographic and/or clinical factors related to body image and genital image. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in 421 women. The Body Shape Questionnaire-34 (BSQ-34) was used to evaluate body image perception; scores [less than or equal to]110 indicate no dissatisfaction. Also, the female genital self-image scale-7 (FGSIS-7) was used to evaluate genital self-image; scores range between 7 and 28, with higher values considered to indicate a more positive genital self-image. The relation between body image and genital image was determined using the Pearson Correlation test, as well as the relation of these with body mass index (BMI) and age. The relation between these data and genital image was determined by using the ANOVA test or the independent t-test (statistical difference was accepted as p<0.05). In order to verify predictors of dissatisfaction with body image, variables with p<0.10 were inserted into the logistic regression model and checked if they remained significant (p<0.05). Results: Three hundred eighty-nine women were analyzed. The mean age was 34.7[+ or -]10.2 years. The mean BMI was 24.1[+ or -]3.6 kg/[m.sup.2], 49% were single, and the mean BSQ-34 and FGSIS scores were 83.2[+ or -]30.8 and 23.8[+ or -]3.4, respectively The correlation (r=-0.24) was found between body image and genital image (p<0.001). A total of 315 women indicated to be satisfied with their body and presented an FGSIS-7 score of 24[+ or -]3.3. Participants who were dissatisfied with their body had an average FGSIS-7 score of 22.6[+ or -]3.3. Conclusion: Genital image, age, and BMI influence body image. Change in the perception of body image seems to have low correlation with genital self-image in women. Keywords: Body image, female genitalia, women, genital (self-)image Amac: Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizlik genital bolgeye kadar uzanabilmektedir ve vucutlarindan en cok memnuniyetsiz olanlar kadinlardir. Bu calismada, kadinlarda vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliskinin analiz edilmesi ve vucut goruntusu ve genital goruntu ile ilgili demografik ve/veya klinik faktorlerin dogrulanmasi amaclanmistir. Gerec ve Yontemler: ort yuz yirmi bir kadinda kesitsel calisma yurutulmustur. Beden Sekli Anketi-34'te (BSQ-34) beden imaji algisinda memnuniyetsizlik olmadigini gosteren puan [less than or equal to]110 olarak alinmis; 7-28 arasinda bir skor sistemine sahip olan kadin genital oz-imaj olcegi-7'de (FGSIS-7) daha yuksek degerlerin daha pozitif bir genital oz-imaji gosterdigi dusunulmustur. Birlesmis goruntu ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ile birlikte bunlarin vucut kitle indeksi (VKI) ve yas ile iliskisi Pearson Korelasyon testi ile degerlendirilmistir. Bu veriler ve genital goruntu arasindaki iliski ANOVA testi veya bagimsiz t-testi kullanilarak belirlenmistir (buna karsin istatistiksel fark p<0,05). Vucut goruntusu ile ilgili memnuniyetsizligin ongorulerini dogrulamak icin p<0,10 olan degiskenler lojistik regresyon modeline eklenmis ve anlamli olup olmadiklari kontrol edilmistir. Bulgular: Uc yuz seksen dokuz kadinin ortalama yasi 34,7[+ or -]10,2 yil, VKI'si 24,1[+ or -]3,6 kg/[m.sup.2], %49'u bekar olup; BSQ-34: 83,2[+ or -]30,8 ve FGSIS-7: 23,8[+ or -]3,4 olarak analiz edildi. Vucut goruntusu ile genital goruntu arasinda korelasyon bulundu (r=-0,24) (p<0,001). Toplam 315 kadinin vucutlarindan memnun kaldigi ve FGSIS-7 puaninin 24[+ or -]3,3 oldugu bildirildi. Vucutlarindan memnun olmayan katilimcilarin ortalama FGSIS-7 puani 22,6[+ or -]3,3 idi. Sonuc: Genital goruntu, yas ve VKI vucut goruntusunu etkilemektedir. Kadinlarda beden imaji algisindaki degisimin genital oz-imaji ile dusuk korelasyona sahip oldugu gorulmektedir Anahtar Kelimeler: Vucut goruntusu, kadin genitalya, genital oz-imaj]]></abstract><pub>Galenos Yayinevi Tic. Ltd</pub><doi>10.4274/tjod.galenos.2019.49799</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Body image
Genitalia
Women
title Female genital image: is there a relationship with body image?/Kadinlarin genital ve vucut goruntusu arasinda bir iliski var mi?
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