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Psychodynamic Perspective on Psychotic Disorders and the Function of Art in Psychotherapy with Psychotic Patients /Psikotik Bozukluklara Psikodinamik Bakis ve Sanatin Psikotik Hastalarla Psikoterapideki Islevi
Many models have been developed for understanding schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In this review, psychoanalytic theories that try to explain psychotic disorders will be mentioned, especially theoretical information about psychotic self development will be given. In this theoretical fra...
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Published in: | Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşimlar 2021-09, Vol.13 (4), p.640 |
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Main Author: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | Turkish |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Many models have been developed for understanding schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. In this review, psychoanalytic theories that try to explain psychotic disorders will be mentioned, especially theoretical information about psychotic self development will be given. In this theoretical framework, the factors to be considered in psychotherapy with psychotic patients and the gains of using art in psychotherapy will be emphasized. It is very difficult to understand what is happening in the mind of the patient with an ilness that complicates adaptation to social life. The patient experiences alienation to the culture and has obstacles in making a place for himself in the social context. Working with art elements in treatment functions as a suitable environment for the evolution of pre-symbolic structures and relationships, creating an intermediate-space between concrete and symbolic functionality. Art elements carry the unconscious material to the preconscious. The third element (painting, clay, music, etc.) between the therapist and the patient helps to externalize thoughts and feelings that cannot be expressed otherwise. The fact that the environment of psychotherapy with art is not demanding can also make a positive contribution when working with psychotic patients. In this review, the process of psychotherapy with art will be discussed with case examples from art psychotherapy activities conducted with psychotic patients at Bursa Uludag University Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry. Keywords: Psychosis, schizophrenia, art, psychotherapy Sizofreni ve diger psikotik bozuklarin anlasilmasinda bircok model gelistirilmistir. Bu derlemede psikotik bozukluklari aciklamaya calisan psikanalitik kuramlara deginilecek, ozellikle psikotik kendilik gelisimi hakkinda kuramsal bilgi aktarilacaktir. Bu kuramsal cercevede psikotik hastalarla psikoterapide dikkat edilecek unsurlar ve sanatin psikoterapide kullanilmasinin kazanimlari uzerinde durulacaktir. Sosyal yasama uyumu zorlayan hastalik tablolarinda hastanin zihninde ne olup bittigini anlamak oldukca guctur. Hasta, kulture yabancilasma ve sosyal baglamda kendine yer acmada engeller yasamaktadir. Tedavide sanat unsurlari ile calismak simge oncesi yapilarin ve iliskilerin evrimi icin uygun bir ortam islevi gorur, somut ve simgesel islevsellik arasinda bir ara-alan olusturur. Sanat unsurlari bilinc disindaki malzemeyi bilinc oncesine tasir. Terapist ve hasta arasinda ucuncu unsur (resim, kil, muzik vb.) |
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ISSN: | 1309-0658 |
DOI: | 10.18863/pgy.845777 |