Curcumin assists anti-EV71 activity of IFN-[alpha] by inhibiting IFNAR1 reduction in SH-SY5Y cells

Background and aim Enterovirus 71(EV71) can cause severe hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) with brain tissue involvement. Few effective anti-EV71 drugs are presently available in clinical practice. Interferon-[alpha] (IFN-[alpha]) was ineffective while Curcumin was effective in restricting EV71 r...

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Published in:Gut pathogens 2022-02, Vol.14 (1)
Main Authors: Wang, Yanfang, Dan, Kena, Xue, Xiaoling, Chen, Bangtao, Chen, Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Biological response modifiers
Coxsackievirus infections
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Luciferase
Proteins
RNA
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Summary:Background and aim Enterovirus 71(EV71) can cause severe hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) with brain tissue involvement. Few effective anti-EV71 drugs are presently available in clinical practice. Interferon-[alpha] (IFN-[alpha]) was ineffective while Curcumin was effective in restricting EV71 replication in non-neuronal cells. Ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation of interferon-alpha receptor 1 (IFNAR1) protein contributes to IFN-[alpha] resistance. Current study aimed to determine synergistic inhibition of EV71 by Curcumin and IFN-[alpha] in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Methods SH-SY5Y cells were infected with mock-/Curcumin-pre-incubated EV71 or transfected with plasmid containing interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) or mRNA containing viral internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) following by post-treatment with Curcumin with or without IFN-[alpha]. Supernatant IFN-[alpha]/[beta] was detected by ELISA. ISRE, IRSE, proteasome and deubiquitinating activity were measured by luciferase assay. EV71 RNA and viral protein or IFNAR1 were determined by qPCR and western blot, respectively. Results EV71 flailed to completely block IFN-[alpha]/[beta] production but inhibited IFN-[alpha] signal. Curcumin only slightly inhibited EV71 proliferation without modulating virus attachment and internalization. However, Curcumin addition restored IFN-[alpha]-mediated ISRE activity thus significantly inhibiting EV71 replication. Furthermore, EV71 also reduced IFNAR1 protein with proteasome-dependence in SH-SY5Y cells, which can be reversed by Curcumin addition with the evidence that it lowered proteasome activity. Conclusion These data demonstrate that Curcumin assists anti-EV71 activity of IFN-[alpha] by inhibiting IFNAR1 reduction via ubiquitin-proteasome disruption in SH-SY5Y cells. Keywords: Enterovirus 71(EV71), Interferon alpha receptor 1 (IFNAR1), Curcumin, Interferon-[alpha] (IFN-[alpha]), Ubiquitin-proteasome
ISSN:1757-4749
1757-4749
DOI:10.1186/s13099-022-00481-5