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A design process to define public challenges addressing SDGs/Um processo de design para definer desafios publicos envolvendo os ODS/Un proceso de diseno para definir los desafios publicos relacionados con los ODS

How might we define local innovation challenges that are user-centered but also address strategic goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? We propose a design process that introduces a relevant contribution to the practices of the Mission-oriented Innovation Policies (MIPs) field as...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista de administração pública (Rio de Janeiro) 2023-07, Vol.57 (4)
Main Authors: Medeiros, Hugo, Santos, George Augusto Valenca, Guedes, Bruno Nunes, Santiago, Katarina, Brito, Kellyton
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
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Summary:How might we define local innovation challenges that are user-centered but also address strategic goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? We propose a design process that introduces a relevant contribution to the practices of the Mission-oriented Innovation Policies (MIPs) field as it goes from Grand Societal Challenges (GSCs) to local innovation challenges, which are more relevant to local needs and capabilities of solution. The main goal of the design process is to go from a GSC, such as "access to health" and one of its missions, like "reducing chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD)," to a more able-to-solve innovation challenge, passing by its mission, and different problems and aspects. Snowball sampling methods allow us to find and mobilize electable subjects and design thinking techniques to process problem mapping, election, and clustering, as well as create challenge statements. It was possible to translate GSC to the local reality while reducing contestation and complexity and producing a problem-grouped map with prioritization and three problem statements (challenges) with open phrasing and solution criteria to foster the users' desired outcomes. Keywords: process; challenges; SDG; design thinking; mission-oriented innovation policies. Como podemos definir os desafios locais de inovacao que sao centrados no usuario, mas tambem abordam objetivos estrategicos, como os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentavel (ODS)? Propomos um processo de design que apresenta uma contribuicao relevante para as praticas no campo das politicas de inovacao orientadas para a missao (em ingles, Mission-oriented Innovation Policies--MIPs), uma vez que vai dos grandes desafios societais (em ingles, Grand Societal Challenges--GSCs) aos desafios locais de inovacao, que sao mais relevantes para as necessidades locais e capacidades de solucao. O principal objetivo do processo de desenho e passar de um GSC, como o "acesso a saude" e uma de suas missoes, como "reduzir as Doencas Cronicas Nao Transmissiveis (DCNT)", para um desafio de inovacao mais capaz de resolver, passando pela sua missao, diferentes problemas e aspectos. Os metodos de amostragem bola de neve nos permitem encontrar e mobilizar assuntos elegiveis e tecnicas de design thinking para processar o mapeamento de problemas, eleicao e agrupamento; e criar declaracoes de desafio. Foi possivel traduzir o GSC para a realidade local, reduzindo a contestacao e a complexidade, e produzindo um mapa agrupad
ISSN:0034-7612
DOI:10.1590/0034-761220230008x