Green Extraction of Antioxidant Fractions from IHumulus lupulus/I Varieties and Microparticle Production Ivia/I Spray-Drying

• Published in: Foods 2023-10, Vol.12 (20)
• Main Authors: Ferreira-Anta, Tania, Torres, María Dolores, Vilarino, Jose Manuel, Dominguez, Herminia, Flórez-Fernández, Noelia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Air pollution; Antioxidants
• ISSN: 2304-8158; 2304-8158
• DOI: 10.3390/foods12203881

The formulation of polymeric microparticles to encapsulate bioactive compounds from two hop varieties (Nugget and Perle) using sequential green extraction processes was performed. The technologies used were ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and pressurized hot water (PHW) extraction. Liquid phases were analyzed for total phenolic content (~2%), antioxidant activity (IC[sub.50, DPPH]: 3.68 (Nugget); 4.46 (Perle) g/L, TEAC (~4–5%), FRAP (~2–3%), and reducing power (~4%)), protein content (~1%), oligosaccharide content (~45%), and for structural features. The fractions obtained from UAE were selected to continue with the drying process, achieving the maximum yield at 120 °C (Perle) and 130 °C (Nugget) (~77%). Based on these results, the formulation of polymeric microparticles using mannitol as the carrier was performed with these fractions. The production yield (~65%), particle size distribution (Perle: 250–750 µm and Nugget: ~100 µm), and rheological features (30–70 mPa s at 0.1 s[sup.−1]) were the parameters evaluated. The UAE extracts from hop samples processed using a sustainable aqueous treatment allowed the formulation of microparticles with a suitable yield, and morphological and viscosity properties adequate for potential food and non-food applications.