NEUROPLASTICIDADE INDUZIDA PELO EXERCICIO FISICO NA DOENCA DE PARKINSON/Neuroplasticity induced by physical exercise in Parkinson's disease

• Published in: Revista brasileira de prescrição e fisiologia do exercício 2024-05, Vol.18 (115), p.226
• Main Authors: Mendes Oliveira, Luciana, Castro de Araujo, Hermes Junior, Felipe, Thiago Renee, Menezes Cruz, Hugo Vitor, Woloszin, Greice, Civiero, Mateus, Souza Pessoa, Bruna Vladima de, Soares Macedo, Monica Thais
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• ISSN: 1981-9900; 1981-9900

Introducao: A doenca de Parkinson e um disturbio neurodegenerativo com apresentacoes de declinios na funcao motora, alem de comprometimentos cognitivos. Objetivo: Investigar as respostas em nivel de neuroplasticidade desencadeadas pela pratica do exercicio fisico em individuos com doenca de Parkinson. Material e Metodos: Trata-se de uma revisao sistematica do tipo integrativa nas bases PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saude (BVS). Foram incluidos artigos publicados nos ultimos cinco anos, artigos originais de estudos primarios; disponiveis na integra; em ingles/portugues; correspondendo a Neuroplasticidade Cerebral induzida pelo exercicio na Doenca de Parkinson. Resultados: Inicialmente, foram encontrados 4.361 artigos, dos quais 103 foram selecionados de maneira minuciosa para analise, resultando 17 artigos para estratificacao dos dados que compoem a presente revisao. Conclusao: A pratica de exercicios fisicos, planejados e estruturados, por pacientes com Doenca de Parkinson, mitigam os sintomas motores como a marcha, ajustes posturais, aumento na inibicao corticomotora e melhora do equilibrio. Nao houve evidencias de superioridade entre exercicios aerobicos e de resistencia. Palavras-chave: Doenca de Parkinson. Neuroplasticidade. Exercicio Fisico. Introduction: Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder presenting declines in motor function, in addition to cognitive impairments. Objective: To investigate the neuroplasticity responses triggered by physical exercise in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Material and Methods: This is an integrative systematic review in the PubMed and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. Articles published in the last five years were included, original articles from primary studies; available in full; in English/Portuguese; corresponding to exercise-induced Brain Neuroplasticity in Parkinson's Disease. Results: Initially, 4,361 articles were found, of which 103 were carefully selected for analysis, resulting in 17 articles for stratifying the data that make up this review. Conclusion: The practice of planned and structured physical exercises by patients with Parkinson's disease mitigates motor symptoms such as gait, postural adjustments, increased corticomotor inhibition and improved balance. There was no evidence of superiority between aerobic and resistance exercises. Key words: Parkinson's Disease. Neuronal Plasticity. Physical Exercise.