Towards a sector-specific CO/CO.sub.2 emission ratio: satellite-based observations of CO release from steel production in Germany

Global crude steel production is expected to continue to increase in the coming decades to meet the demands of the growing world population. Currently, the dominant steelmaking technology worldwide is the conventional highly CO.sub.2 -intensive blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace production route (al...

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Published in:Atmospheric chemistry and physics 2024-07, Vol.24 (13), p.7609
Main Authors: Schneising, Oliver, Buchwitz, Michael, Reuter, Maximilian, Weimer, Michael, Bovensmann, Heinrich, Burrows, John P, Bösch, Hartmut
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container_start_page 7609
container_title Atmospheric chemistry and physics
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Buchwitz, Michael
Reuter, Maximilian
Weimer, Michael
Bovensmann, Heinrich
Burrows, John P
Bösch, Hartmut
description Global crude steel production is expected to continue to increase in the coming decades to meet the demands of the growing world population. Currently, the dominant steelmaking technology worldwide is the conventional highly CO.sub.2 -intensive blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace production route (also known as the Linz-Donawitz process), which uses iron ore as raw material and coke as a reducing agent. As a result, large quantities of special gases that are rich in carbon monoxide (CO) are by-products of the various stages of the steelmaking process. Given the challenges associated with satellite-based estimates of carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) emissions at the scale of emitting installations due to significant background levels, co-emitted CO may serve as a valuable indicator of the carbon footprint of steel plants.
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title Towards a sector-specific CO/CO.sub.2 emission ratio: satellite-based observations of CO release from steel production in Germany
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