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Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2] as Catalyst
The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2]. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. Z...
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Published in: | Journal of chemistry 2021-01, Vol.2021 |
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container_title | Journal of chemistry |
container_volume | 2021 |
creator | Rehman, Rabia Waheed-Uz-Zaman Raza, Asma Noor, Warda Batool, Amna Maryem, Hamna |
description | The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2]. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k=0.2118min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.27min, and R[sup.2]=0.7998, for amaranth was k=0.146min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=4.74min, and R[sup.2]=0.8348, for congo red was k=0.2452min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=2.8min, and R[sup.2]=0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k=0.1915min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.6min, and R[sup.2]=0.76. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2021/6655070 |
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The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2]. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k=0.2118min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.27min, and R[sup.2]=0.7998, for amaranth was k=0.146min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=4.74min, and R[sup.2]=0.8348, for congo red was k=0.2452min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=2.8min, and R[sup.2]=0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k=0.1915min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.6min, and R[sup.2]=0.76.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-9063</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/6655070</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Methylene blue ; Wastewater ; Zinc oxide</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemistry, 2021-01, Vol.2021</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waheed-Uz-Zaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raza, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noor, Warda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batool, Amna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maryem, Hamna</creatorcontrib><title>Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2] as Catalyst</title><title>Journal of chemistry</title><description>The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2]. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k=0.2118min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.27min, and R[sup.2]=0.7998, for amaranth was k=0.146min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=4.74min, and R[sup.2]=0.8348, for congo red was k=0.2452min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=2.8min, and R[sup.2]=0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k=0.1915min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.6min, and R[sup.2]=0.76.</description><subject>Methylene blue</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><issn>2090-9063</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid/><recordid>eNptjktLAzEUhWehYKnd-QMuuO0jyTQzmWVtfUGl0ocLRcqdPKaRNoFJXNQ_5N90bBVceO_icg7nfNwkuaCkTynnA0YYHWQZ5yQnJ0mLkYL0CpKlZ0knhDfSjBApZ3kr-Xzc-OglRtzuo5Uw0VWNCqP1DryB0dZ-YG0dzLWCRRdGO6zRxU0Xxt5V_tvuAjoF841XuLNOwxVM9jrAKlhXweoJprbaRHjwyhrbQOYaZfT1ofTsZl1Y2tlLeC_77PVIWrhfDRhgfPgsxPPk1OA26M7PbSfLm-vl-K43nd3ej0fTXpXltJdmSpXCGKl4VuTUpIqKQghDCiZKY5guUGksGTWF0JTwYSqYMDyXkhHMSpW2k8sjtsKtXltnfKxR7myQ65GgwzwlnNIm1f8n1azSOyu908Y2_p_CF017enQ</recordid><startdate>20210112</startdate><enddate>20210112</enddate><creator>Rehman, Rabia</creator><creator>Waheed-Uz-Zaman</creator><creator>Raza, Asma</creator><creator>Noor, Warda</creator><creator>Batool, Amna</creator><creator>Maryem, Hamna</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope/></search><sort><creationdate>20210112</creationdate><title>Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2] as Catalyst</title><author>Rehman, Rabia ; Waheed-Uz-Zaman ; Raza, Asma ; Noor, Warda ; Batool, Amna ; Maryem, Hamna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g671-36ddb8ffcd56971f3d18988f0928bff2e9adeab21f98e10543828f57cc20a6bd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Methylene blue</topic><topic>Wastewater</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rehman, Rabia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waheed-Uz-Zaman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raza, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noor, Warda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batool, Amna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maryem, Hamna</creatorcontrib><jtitle>Journal of chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rehman, Rabia</au><au>Waheed-Uz-Zaman</au><au>Raza, Asma</au><au>Noor, Warda</au><au>Batool, Amna</au><au>Maryem, Hamna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2] as Catalyst</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemistry</jtitle><date>2021-01-12</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><issn>2090-9063</issn><abstract>The photocatalytic degradation of dyes (alizarin red S, amaranth, congo red, and rhodamine B) present in wastewater was performed with UV lamp. The catalysts employed for this investigation were ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2]. The kinetic studies of dyes degradation followed first order reaction. ZnO was found to be most efficient photo-catalyst for degrading these dyes. The optimal result for alizarin red S was k=0.2118min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.27min, and R[sup.2]=0.7998, for amaranth was k=0.146min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=4.74min, and R[sup.2]=0.8348, for congo red was k=0.2452min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=2.8min, and R[sup.2]=0.8382, and for rhodamine B was k=0.1915min[sup.-1], t[sub.1/2]=3.6min, and R[sup.2]=0.76.</abstract><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><doi>10.1155/2021/6655070</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Methylene blue Wastewater Zinc oxide |
title | Photocatalytic Degradation of Alizarin Red S, Amaranth, Congo Red, and Rhodamine B Dyes Using UV Light Modified Reactor and ZnO, TiO[sub.2], and SnO[sub.2] as Catalyst |
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