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Macrovertebrate Paleontology and the Pliocene Habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus
A diverse assemblage of large mammals is spatially and stratigraphically associated with Ardipithecus ramidus at Aramis. The most common species are tragelaphine antelope and colobine monkeys. Analyses of their postcranial remains situate them in a closed habitat. Assessment of dental mesowear, micr...
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Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2009-10, Vol.326 (5949), p.67-93 |
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creator | White, Tim D Ambrose, Stanley H Suwa, Gen Su, Denise F DeGusta, David Bernor, Raymond L Boisserie, Jean-Renaud Brunet, Michel Delson, Eric Frost, Stephen Garcia, Nuria Giaourtsakis, Ioannis X Haile-Selassie, Yohannes Howell, F. Clark Lehmann, Thomas Likius, Andossa Pehlevan, Cesur Saegusa, Haruo Semprebon, Gina Teaford, Mark Vrba, Elisabeth |
description | A diverse assemblage of large mammals is spatially and stratigraphically associated with Ardipithecus ramidus at Aramis. The most common species are tragelaphine antelope and colobine monkeys. Analyses of their postcranial remains situate them in a closed habitat. Assessment of dental mesowear, microwear, and stable isotopes from these and a wider range of abundant associated larger mammals indicates that the local habitat at Aramis was predominantly woodland. The Ar. ramidus enamel isotope values indicate a minimal C₄ vegetation component in its diet (plants using the C₄ photosynthetic pathway), which is consistent with predominantly forest/woodland feeding. Although the Early Pliocene Afar included a range of environments, and the local environment at Aramis and its vicinity ranged from forests to wooded grasslands, the integration of available physical and biological evidence establishes Ar. ramidus as a denizen of the closed habitats along this continuum. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1175822 |
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Assessment of dental mesowear, microwear, and stable isotopes from these and a wider range of abundant associated larger mammals indicates that the local habitat at Aramis was predominantly woodland. The Ar. ramidus enamel isotope values indicate a minimal C₄ vegetation component in its diet (plants using the C₄ photosynthetic pathway), which is consistent with predominantly forest/woodland feeding. Although the Early Pliocene Afar included a range of environments, and the local environment at Aramis and its vicinity ranged from forests to wooded grasslands, the integration of available physical and biological evidence establishes Ar. ramidus as a denizen of the closed habitats along this continuum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1175822</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antelopes ; Earth Sciences ; Forest habitats ; Fossils ; Grasses ; Habitats ; Hominids ; Mammals ; Paleontology ; Sciences of the Universe ; Special Section: Ardipithecus Ramidus ; Stratigraphy ; Tooth enamel ; Wildlife habitats ; Woodlands</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2009-10, Vol.326 (5949), p.67-93</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2009 General Electric Company</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009, American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5272-253affc635e62080377a139a87a21fa59d26889e41766a2ee0951d3566af14ab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5272-253affc635e62080377a139a87a21fa59d26889e41766a2ee0951d3566af14ab3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5781-795X ; 0000-0002-6098-9709</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40328575$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40328575$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,2884,2885,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00488732$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>White, Tim D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ambrose, Stanley H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suwa, Gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Denise F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeGusta, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernor, Raymond L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boisserie, Jean-Renaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunet, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delson, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frost, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia, Nuria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giaourtsakis, Ioannis X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haile-Selassie, Yohannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Howell, F. 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subjects | Animals Antelopes Earth Sciences Forest habitats Fossils Grasses Habitats Hominids Mammals Paleontology Sciences of the Universe Special Section: Ardipithecus Ramidus Stratigraphy Tooth enamel Wildlife habitats Woodlands |
title | Macrovertebrate Paleontology and the Pliocene Habitat of Ardipithecus ramidus |
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