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Asymptotic arbitrage with small transaction costs

We give characterizations of asymptotic arbitrage of the first and second kind and of strong asymptotic arbitrage for a sequence of financial markets with small proportional transaction costs λ n on market n , in terms of contiguity properties of sequences of equivalent probability measures induced...

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Published in:Finance and stochastics 2014-10, Vol.18 (4), p.917-939
Main Authors: Klein, Irene, Lépinette, Emmanuel, Perez-Ostafe, Lavinia
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:We give characterizations of asymptotic arbitrage of the first and second kind and of strong asymptotic arbitrage for a sequence of financial markets with small proportional transaction costs λ n on market n , in terms of contiguity properties of sequences of equivalent probability measures induced by λ n -consistent price systems. These results are analogous to the frictionless case; compare (Kabanov and Kramkov in Finance Stoch. 2:143–172, 1998 ; Klein and Schachermayer in Theory Probab. Appl. 41:927–934, 1996 ). Our setting is simple, each market n contains two assets. The proofs use quantitative versions of the Halmos–Savage theorem (see Klein and Schachermayer in Ann. Probab. 24:867–881, 1996 ) and a monotone convergence result for nonnegative local martingales. Moreover, we study examples of models which admit a strong asymptotic arbitrage without transaction costs, but with transaction costs λ n >0 on market n ; there does not exist any form of asymptotic arbitrage. In one case, ( λ n ) can even converge to 0, but not too fast.
ISSN:0949-2984
1432-1122
DOI:10.1007/s00780-014-0242-y