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Triterpenes and steroids from the leaves of Aglaia exima (Meliaceae)

A study on the leaves of Aglaia exima led to the isolation of one new and seven known compounds: six triterpenoids and two steroids. Their structures were elucidated and analyzed mainly by using spectroscopic methods; 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectrometry, UV spectrometry and X-ray. All the triterpenoids...

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Published in:Fitoterapia 2012-12, Vol.83 (8), p.1391-1395
Main Authors: Awang, Khalijah, Loong, Xe-Min, Leong, Kok Hoong, Supratman, Unang, Litaudon, Marc, Mukhtar, Mat Ropi, Mohamad, Khalit
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-7d5e03a65a255884cd6ed8eae3c123a782cb933199ffe1c5feeffe0623637723
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container_end_page 1395
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1391
container_title Fitoterapia
container_volume 83
creator Awang, Khalijah
Loong, Xe-Min
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description A study on the leaves of Aglaia exima led to the isolation of one new and seven known compounds: six triterpenoids and two steroids. Their structures were elucidated and analyzed mainly by using spectroscopic methods; 1D and 2D NMR, mass spectrometry, UV spectrometry and X-ray. All the triterpenoids and steroids were measured in vitro for their cytotoxic activities against eight cancer cell lines; lung (A549), prostate (DU-145), skin (SK-MEL-5), pancreatic (BxPC-3), liver (Hep G2), colon (HT-29), breast (MCF-7) and (MDA-MB-231). The new cycloartane triterpenoid, 24(E)-cycloart-24-ene-26-ol-3-one 1, showed potent cytotoxic activity against colon (HT-29) cancer cell line (IC50 11.5μM). [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.10.004
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subjects 24(E)-cycloart-24-ene-26-ol-3-one
Aglaia
Aglaia exima
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical Sciences
colon
Cycloartane
Cytotoxicity
General pharmacology
inhibitory concentration 50
leaves
liver
mass spectrometry
Medical sciences
Meliaceae
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Steroids
triterpenoids
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
X-radiation
title Triterpenes and steroids from the leaves of Aglaia exima (Meliaceae)
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