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Mergers and Acquisitions in European banking higher productivity or better synergy among business lines?

This paper aims at assessing the extent to which M&As in European banking sector over the period 1996-2003 result in two simultaneous catching up and convergence processes of consolidating groups. First, do the M&As significantly contribute to the consolidating banks to catch-up with the pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of productivity analysis 2013-04, Vol.39 (2), p.165-175
Main Authors: Ayadi, Rym, Boussemart, Jean-Philippe, Leleu, Hervé, Saidane, Dhafer
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This paper aims at assessing the extent to which M&As in European banking sector over the period 1996-2003 result in two simultaneous catching up and convergence processes of consolidating groups. First, do the M&As significantly contribute to the consolidating banks to catch-up with the productivity benchmark? Second, in terms of synergies or complementarities among business lines, is there a convergence process of output mixes among the individual banks of the M&A operations? Our sample is made up of 42 M&A transactions and 587 non-merging banks in Europe. The main conclusion is that M&A operations in the European banking industry appear to be essentially motivated by an objective of improving complementarities among lines of work from each component of M&As rather than increasing productivity at the merged banks.
ISSN:0895-562X
1573-0441
DOI:10.1007/s11123-012-0309-8