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Ligand-controlled β-selective C(sp3)–H arylation of N-Boc-piperidines
We report a general palladium-catalyzed β-arylation of Boc-piperidines, which yields a variety of valuable 3-arylpiperidines in a simple and direct manner. The β- vs. α-arylation selectivity was controlled by the ligand, with flexible biarylphosphines providing mainly the desired β-arylated products...
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Published in: | Chemical science (Cambridge) 2013-01, Vol.4 (5), p.2241-2247 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | We report a general palladium-catalyzed β-arylation of Boc-piperidines, which yields a variety of valuable 3-arylpiperidines in a simple and direct manner. The β- vs. α-arylation selectivity was controlled by the ligand, with flexible biarylphosphines providing mainly the desired β-arylated products whereas more rigid biarylphosphines mainly furnished the more classical α-arylated products. The computed reaction mechanism (DFT), studied from the common α-palladated intermediate, indicated that the reductive elimination steps leading to the α- and β-arylated products are selectivity-determining. Moreover, the experimental trend obtained with different ligands was well reproduced by the calculations. |
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ISSN: | 2041-6520 2041-6539 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c3sc50428j |