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Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatigue and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling
The present study aimed to test the influence of the pedalling technique on the occurrence of muscular fatigue and on the energetic demand during prolonged constant‐load cycling exercise. Subjects performed two prolonged (45 min) cycling sessions at constant intensity (75% of maximal aerobic power)....
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Published in: | Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2012-12, Vol.22 (6), p.714-721 |
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creator | Theurel, J. Crepin, M. Foissac, M. Temprado, J. J. |
description | The present study aimed to test the influence of the pedalling technique on the occurrence of muscular fatigue and on the energetic demand during prolonged constant‐load cycling exercise. Subjects performed two prolonged (45 min) cycling sessions at constant intensity (75% of maximal aerobic power). In a random order, participants cycled either with their preferred technique (PT) during one session or were helped by a visual force‐feedback to modify their pedalling pattern during the other one (FB). Index of pedalling effectiveness was significantly (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01313.x |
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J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Theurel, J. ; Crepin, M. ; Foissac, M. ; Temprado, J. J.</creatorcontrib><description>The present study aimed to test the influence of the pedalling technique on the occurrence of muscular fatigue and on the energetic demand during prolonged constant‐load cycling exercise. Subjects performed two prolonged (45 min) cycling sessions at constant intensity (75% of maximal aerobic power). In a random order, participants cycled either with their preferred technique (PT) during one session or were helped by a visual force‐feedback to modify their pedalling pattern during the other one (FB). Index of pedalling effectiveness was significantly (P<0.05) improved during FB (41.4±5.5%); compared with PT (36.6±4.1%). Prolonged cycling induced a significant reduction of maximal power output, which was greater after PT (−15±9%) than after FB (−7±12%). During steady‐state FB, vastus lateralis muscle activity was significantly (P<0.05) reduced, whereas biceps femoris muscles activities increased compared with PT. Gross efficiency (GE) did not significantly differ between the two sessions, except during the first 15 min of exercise (FB: 19.0±1.9% vs PT: 20.2±1.9%). 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J.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatigue and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling</title><title>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</title><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><description>The present study aimed to test the influence of the pedalling technique on the occurrence of muscular fatigue and on the energetic demand during prolonged constant‐load cycling exercise. Subjects performed two prolonged (45 min) cycling sessions at constant intensity (75% of maximal aerobic power). In a random order, participants cycled either with their preferred technique (PT) during one session or were helped by a visual force‐feedback to modify their pedalling pattern during the other one (FB). Index of pedalling effectiveness was significantly (P<0.05) improved during FB (41.4±5.5%); compared with PT (36.6±4.1%). Prolonged cycling induced a significant reduction of maximal power output, which was greater after PT (−15±9%) than after FB (−7±12%). During steady‐state FB, vastus lateralis muscle activity was significantly (P<0.05) reduced, whereas biceps femoris muscles activities increased compared with PT. Gross efficiency (GE) did not significantly differ between the two sessions, except during the first 15 min of exercise (FB: 19.0±1.9% vs PT: 20.2±1.9%). Although changes in muscular coordination pattern with feedback did not seem to influence GE, it could be mainly responsible for the reduction of muscle fatigue after prolonged cycling.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Bicycling</subject><subject>Bicycling - physiology</subject><subject>Biomechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Cognitive science</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>EMG</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Human mechanics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>muscle coordination</subject><subject>Muscle Fatigue</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Neuroscience</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>oxygen uptake</subject><subject>pedal forces</subject><subject>Physical Endurance</subject><subject>Quadriceps Muscle - physiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0905-7188</issn><issn>1600-0838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkU9vEzEQxS0EoiHwFZAlLnDY4Fnba-fAoaraBikth4IqcbEce5w6bLxh_0Dy7fGSkgMX8MUj-_fezOgRQoHNIJ_3mxlUjBVMcz0rGcCMAQc-2z8hk9PHUzJhcyYLBVqfkRddt2EM1FzI5-SsBMkUq8SEpMsQ0PUdbQL1Mdctpp7u0Nu6jmlNe3QPKX4fMBOJbofO1UiD7eN6QGqTp9sM2BSdrSmGEF3E5A7UD-2o3rVN3aQ1euoObvR7SZ4FW3f46vGeki9Xl58vFsXy0_XHi_Nl4SQreaGdl8pyAaDLIKVfCYVeIXhXClwFGcAqXnpfAZei0kxLjTzPzJnzqK3mU_Lu6Ptga7Nr49a2B9PYaBbnSzO-MaZLXsn5D8js2yObpx0X7c02dg7r2iZshs5AWQIIJiT_NwoCJFe8Yhl98xe6aYY25aUzxYXgSmd0SvSRcm3TdS2G07DAzBi12ZgxUTMmasaoze-ozT5LXz82GFZb9Cfhn2wz8OEI_Iw1Hv7b2Nzd3I1V1hdHfex63J_0tv1mKsWVNPe310bds-pm8fXWXPFfi03Flg</recordid><startdate>201212</startdate><enddate>201212</enddate><creator>Theurel, J.</creator><creator>Crepin, M.</creator><creator>Foissac, M.</creator><creator>Temprado, J. J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201212</creationdate><title>Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatigue and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling</title><author>Theurel, J. ; Crepin, M. ; Foissac, M. ; Temprado, J. 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J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Theurel, J.</au><au>Crepin, M.</au><au>Foissac, M.</au><au>Temprado, J. J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatigue and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><date>2012-12</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>714</spage><epage>721</epage><pages>714-721</pages><issn>0905-7188</issn><eissn>1600-0838</eissn><abstract>The present study aimed to test the influence of the pedalling technique on the occurrence of muscular fatigue and on the energetic demand during prolonged constant‐load cycling exercise. Subjects performed two prolonged (45 min) cycling sessions at constant intensity (75% of maximal aerobic power). In a random order, participants cycled either with their preferred technique (PT) during one session or were helped by a visual force‐feedback to modify their pedalling pattern during the other one (FB). Index of pedalling effectiveness was significantly (P<0.05) improved during FB (41.4±5.5%); compared with PT (36.6±4.1%). Prolonged cycling induced a significant reduction of maximal power output, which was greater after PT (−15±9%) than after FB (−7±12%). During steady‐state FB, vastus lateralis muscle activity was significantly (P<0.05) reduced, whereas biceps femoris muscles activities increased compared with PT. Gross efficiency (GE) did not significantly differ between the two sessions, except during the first 15 min of exercise (FB: 19.0±1.9% vs PT: 20.2±1.9%). Although changes in muscular coordination pattern with feedback did not seem to influence GE, it could be mainly responsible for the reduction of muscle fatigue after prolonged cycling.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>21507064</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01313.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis of Variance Bicycling Bicycling - physiology Biomechanical Phenomena Cognitive science Electromyography EMG Energy Metabolism Exercise Test Fatigue Human mechanics Humans Male muscle coordination Muscle Fatigue Muscular system Neuroscience Oxygen Consumption oxygen uptake pedal forces Physical Endurance Quadriceps Muscle - physiology Time Factors Young Adult |
title | Effects of different pedalling techniques on muscle fatigue and mechanical efficiency during prolonged cycling |
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