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Heterogeneous nucleation of organic crystals mediated by single-molecule templates
Mechanistic details on how a molecular crystal nucleates on a surface remain limited because it is difficult to probe rare events at the molecular scale. Now, single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy shows that a single-molecule template on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucle...
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Published in: | Nature materials 2012-10, Vol.11 (10), p.877-881 |
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description | Mechanistic details on how a molecular crystal nucleates on a surface remain limited because it is difficult to probe rare events at the molecular scale. Now, single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy shows that a single-molecule template on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds, and that the mechanism is reminiscent of a two-step nucleation process in solution.
Fundamental understanding of how crystals of organic molecules nucleate on a surface remains limited
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because of the difficulty of probing rare events at the molecular scale. Here we show that single-molecule templates on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds from a supersaturated solution by mediating the formation of disordered and mobile molecular nanoclusters on the templates. Single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy indicates that each nanocluster consists of a maximum of approximately 15 molecules, that there are fewer nanoclusters than crystals in solution, and that in the absence of templates physisorption, but not crystal formation, occurs. Our findings suggest that template-induced heterogeneous nucleation mechanistically resembles two-step homogeneous nucleation
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doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nmat3408 |
format | article |
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Fundamental understanding of how crystals of organic molecules nucleate on a surface remains limited
1
,
2
,
3
because of the difficulty of probing rare events at the molecular scale. Here we show that single-molecule templates on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds from a supersaturated solution by mediating the formation of disordered and mobile molecular nanoclusters on the templates. Single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy indicates that each nanocluster consists of a maximum of approximately 15 molecules, that there are fewer nanoclusters than crystals in solution, and that in the absence of templates physisorption, but not crystal formation, occurs. Our findings suggest that template-induced heterogeneous nucleation mechanistically resembles two-step homogeneous nucleation
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.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1476-1122</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4660</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nmat3408</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22983432</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/301/1023 ; 639/301/357 ; Biomaterials ; Carbon ; Chemical Sciences ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Crystal structure ; Crystallization ; Crystals ; letter ; Material chemistry ; Materials Science ; Nanocomposites ; Nanomaterials ; Nanostructure ; Nanotechnology ; Nucleation ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Organic compounds ; Organic crystals ; Thin films ; Transmission electron microscopy</subject><ispartof>Nature materials, 2012-10, Vol.11 (10), p.877-881</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2012</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 2012</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-8f11c0bd8df2e3580ec0b5b2511cecb75ce7056e09868a5c8c99698fdb506ad03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-8f11c0bd8df2e3580ec0b5b2511cecb75ce7056e09868a5c8c99698fdb506ad03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22983432$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00825162$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harano, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Homma, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niimi, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koshino, Masanori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suenaga, Kazu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leibler, Ludwik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Eiichi</creatorcontrib><title>Heterogeneous nucleation of organic crystals mediated by single-molecule templates</title><title>Nature materials</title><addtitle>Nature Mater</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Mater</addtitle><description>Mechanistic details on how a molecular crystal nucleates on a surface remain limited because it is difficult to probe rare events at the molecular scale. Now, single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy shows that a single-molecule template on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds, and that the mechanism is reminiscent of a two-step nucleation process in solution.
Fundamental understanding of how crystals of organic molecules nucleate on a surface remains limited
1
,
2
,
3
because of the difficulty of probing rare events at the molecular scale. Here we show that single-molecule templates on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds from a supersaturated solution by mediating the formation of disordered and mobile molecular nanoclusters on the templates. Single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy indicates that each nanocluster consists of a maximum of approximately 15 molecules, that there are fewer nanoclusters than crystals in solution, and that in the absence of templates physisorption, but not crystal formation, occurs. Our findings suggest that template-induced heterogeneous nucleation mechanistically resembles two-step homogeneous nucleation
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.</description><subject>639/301/1023</subject><subject>639/301/357</subject><subject>Biomaterials</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Chemical Sciences</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>letter</subject><subject>Material chemistry</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanomaterials</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nucleation</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Organic crystals</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Transmission electron microscopy</subject><issn>1476-1122</issn><issn>1476-4660</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkVFLwzAUhYMoTqfgL5CCL_pQvUmbNH0cQ50wEESfS5rezkrazKQV9u_N3Jzii09J7v04N-ceQs4oXFNI5E3Xqj5JQe6RI5pmIk6FgP3tnVLGRuTY-zcARjkXh2TEWC6TNGFH5GmGPTq7wA7t4KNu0AZV39gusnVk3UJ1jY60W_leGR-1WDWqxyoqV5FvuoXBuLUG9WAw6rFdmtD0J-SgDjCebs8xebm7fZ7O4vnj_cN0Mo91msk-ljWlGspKVjXDhEvA8OIl46GMusy4xgy4QMilkIprqfNc5LKuSg5CVZCMydVG91WZYumaVrlVYVVTzCbzYl0DkEFNsA8a2MsNu3T2fUDfF23jNRqjvnwXlCYi5SzJsv9RyMJaOcg1evEHfbOD64LpQImcpSKV8COonfXeYb37LIViHV_xHV9Az7eCQxl2vQO_8_rx7EOrW6D7PfGP2Cf2PKJ4</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>Harano, Koji</creator><creator>Homma, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Niimi, Yoshiko</creator><creator>Koshino, Masanori</creator><creator>Suenaga, Kazu</creator><creator>Leibler, Ludwik</creator><creator>Nakamura, Eiichi</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Heterogeneous nucleation of organic crystals mediated by single-molecule templates</title><author>Harano, Koji ; 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Now, single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy shows that a single-molecule template on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds, and that the mechanism is reminiscent of a two-step nucleation process in solution.
Fundamental understanding of how crystals of organic molecules nucleate on a surface remains limited
1
,
2
,
3
because of the difficulty of probing rare events at the molecular scale. Here we show that single-molecule templates on the surface of carbon nanohorns can nucleate the crystallization of two organic compounds from a supersaturated solution by mediating the formation of disordered and mobile molecular nanoclusters on the templates. Single-molecule real-time transmission electron microscopy indicates that each nanocluster consists of a maximum of approximately 15 molecules, that there are fewer nanoclusters than crystals in solution, and that in the absence of templates physisorption, but not crystal formation, occurs. Our findings suggest that template-induced heterogeneous nucleation mechanistically resembles two-step homogeneous nucleation
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5
,
6
,
7
.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>22983432</pmid><doi>10.1038/nmat3408</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 639/301/1023 639/301/357 Biomaterials Carbon Chemical Sciences Chemistry and Materials Science Condensed Matter Physics Crystal structure Crystallization Crystals letter Material chemistry Materials Science Nanocomposites Nanomaterials Nanostructure Nanotechnology Nucleation Optical and Electronic Materials Organic compounds Organic crystals Thin films Transmission electron microscopy |
title | Heterogeneous nucleation of organic crystals mediated by single-molecule templates |
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