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Spatial distribution of PAH concentrations and stable isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N) in mosses from three European areas – Characterization by multivariate analysis
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and N, C stable isotope signatures were determined in mosses Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. from 61 sites of 3 European regions: Île-de-France (France); Navarra (Spain); the Swiss Plateau and Basel area (Switzerland). Total PAH concentrations of 100–7...
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Published in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2014-01, Vol.184, p.113-122 |
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description | Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and N, C stable isotope signatures were determined in mosses Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. from 61 sites of 3 European regions: Île-de-France (France); Navarra (Spain); the Swiss Plateau and Basel area (Switzerland). Total PAH concentrations of 100–700 ng g−1, as well as δ13C values of −32 to −29‰ and δ15N values of −11 to −3‰ were measured. Pearson correlation tests revealed opposite trends between high molecular weight PAH (4–6 aromatic rings) content and δ13C values. Partial Least Square regressions explained the very significant correlations (r > 0.91, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.006 |
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[Display omitted]
•PAHs, δ13C and δ15N were measured in mosses from 61 European sites.•Significant correlations were observed between high molecular weight PAH levels.•Opposite trends appeared between high molecular weight PAHs and δ13C.•Spatial distribution of the contaminants was explained by soil occupation.•Site elevation and pluviometry also influence their distribution.
PAH concentrations and N, C stable isotope ratios distribution in European mosses was explained by soil occupation, as well as environmental factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24047547</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data ; Applied sciences ; Aromatic compounds ; Atmospheric pollution ; Biodiversity and Ecology ; Biomonitoring ; Bryophyta - chemistry ; Bryopsida - chemistry ; Carbon Isotopes - analysis ; Correlation ; Ecology, environment ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; France ; Hypnum cupressiforme ; Hypnum cupressiforme moss ; Industry ; Isotopes ; Life Sciences ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Molecular weight ; Moss ; Multivariate Analysis ; N and C stable isotope signatures ; Nitrogen Isotopes - analysis ; Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution ; Pollution ; Polyallylamine hydrochloride ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis ; Signatures ; Spain ; Switzerland ; Traffic flow</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2014-01, Vol.184, p.113-122</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-df6360a51dc2a7535371f6b9903ff4412b3bfec335b5d11719b0ff169522ed923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c604t-df6360a51dc2a7535371f6b9903ff4412b3bfec335b5d11719b0ff169522ed923</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4427-4225 ; 0000-0002-2624-157X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27994451$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24047547$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-00881685$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Foan, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leblond, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thöni, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raynaud, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santamaría, J.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sebilo, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, V.</creatorcontrib><title>Spatial distribution of PAH concentrations and stable isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N) in mosses from three European areas – Characterization by multivariate analysis</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations and N, C stable isotope signatures were determined in mosses Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. from 61 sites of 3 European regions: Île-de-France (France); Navarra (Spain); the Swiss Plateau and Basel area (Switzerland). Total PAH concentrations of 100–700 ng g−1, as well as δ13C values of −32 to −29‰ and δ15N values of −11 to −3‰ were measured. Pearson correlation tests revealed opposite trends between high molecular weight PAH (4–6 aromatic rings) content and δ13C values. Partial Least Square regressions explained the very significant correlations (r > 0.91, p < 0.001) between high molecular weight PAH concentrations by local urban land use (<10 km) and environmental factors such as elevation and pluviometry. Finally, specific correlations between heavy metal and PAH concentrations were attributed to industrial emissions in Switzerland and road traffic emissions in Spain.
[Display omitted]
•PAHs, δ13C and δ15N were measured in mosses from 61 European sites.•Significant correlations were observed between high molecular weight PAH levels.•Opposite trends appeared between high molecular weight PAHs and δ13C.•Spatial distribution of the contaminants was explained by soil occupation.•Site elevation and pluviometry also influence their distribution.
PAH concentrations and N, C stable isotope ratios distribution in European mosses was explained by soil occupation, as well as environmental factors.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aromatic compounds</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology</subject><subject>Biomonitoring</subject><subject>Bryophyta - chemistry</subject><subject>Bryopsida - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbon Isotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>Hypnum cupressiforme</subject><subject>Hypnum cupressiforme moss</subject><subject>Industry</subject><subject>Isotopes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>Moss</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>N and C stable isotope signatures</subject><subject>Nitrogen Isotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Polyallylamine hydrochloride</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon</subject><subject>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Signatures</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Traffic flow</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFks-KFDEQxhtR3HX1DURyEXbBGfOv052LMAyrIwwqqOdQnU6cDN2dMUkPjCffwafw7nP4ED6JaWdcb-6poPKrfB9VX1E8JnhOMBHPt3Mz7He-m1NM2BzXc4zFneKc1BWbCU753eIcUyFnFZfkrHgQ4xZjzBlj94szyjGvSl6dF9_f7yA56FDrYgquGZPzA_IWvVuskPaDNkMKMDUjgqFFMUHTGeSiT35nUHSfBkhjMBFd_vxB2PIZyqV8c4XcgHofY36wwfcobYIx6HoMeQoGBMFARL--fkPLDQTQyQT35Y8Mag6oH7vk9hAcJJNVoTtEFx8W9yx00Tw61Yvi48vrD8vVbP321evlYj3TAvM0a61gAkNJWk2hKlnJKmJFIyVm1nJOaMMaazRjZVO2hFRENthaImRJqWklZRfF1fHfDXRqF1wP4aA8OLVarNXUw7iuiajLPcns5ZHdBf95NDGp3kVtug4G48eoJqySZBK_Ha0EKyXm9HaUC1LXXNA6o_yI6pCXHYy9cUywmmKituoYEzXFROE62xd57MlJYWx6094M_c1FBp6eAIgaOhtg0C7-4yopOS-nBbw4ciZfZO9MUFE7k1PTumB0Uq13_3fyG1Yk36o</recordid><startdate>201401</startdate><enddate>201401</enddate><creator>Foan, L.</creator><creator>Leblond, S.</creator><creator>Thöni, L.</creator><creator>Raynaud, C.</creator><creator>Santamaría, J.M.</creator><creator>Sebilo, M.</creator><creator>Simon, V.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-4225</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-157X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201401</creationdate><title>Spatial distribution of PAH concentrations and stable isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N) in mosses from three European areas – Characterization by multivariate analysis</title><author>Foan, L. ; 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Navarra (Spain); the Swiss Plateau and Basel area (Switzerland). Total PAH concentrations of 100–700 ng g−1, as well as δ13C values of −32 to −29‰ and δ15N values of −11 to −3‰ were measured. Pearson correlation tests revealed opposite trends between high molecular weight PAH (4–6 aromatic rings) content and δ13C values. Partial Least Square regressions explained the very significant correlations (r > 0.91, p < 0.001) between high molecular weight PAH concentrations by local urban land use (<10 km) and environmental factors such as elevation and pluviometry. Finally, specific correlations between heavy metal and PAH concentrations were attributed to industrial emissions in Switzerland and road traffic emissions in Spain.
[Display omitted]
•PAHs, δ13C and δ15N were measured in mosses from 61 European sites.•Significant correlations were observed between high molecular weight PAH levels.•Opposite trends appeared between high molecular weight PAHs and δ13C.•Spatial distribution of the contaminants was explained by soil occupation.•Site elevation and pluviometry also influence their distribution.
PAH concentrations and N, C stable isotope ratios distribution in European mosses was explained by soil occupation, as well as environmental factors.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24047547</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.006</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-4225</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-157X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data Applied sciences Aromatic compounds Atmospheric pollution Biodiversity and Ecology Biomonitoring Bryophyta - chemistry Bryopsida - chemistry Carbon Isotopes - analysis Correlation Ecology, environment Environmental Monitoring Environmental Sciences Exact sciences and technology France Hypnum cupressiforme Hypnum cupressiforme moss Industry Isotopes Life Sciences Metals, Heavy - analysis Molecular weight Moss Multivariate Analysis N and C stable isotope signatures Nitrogen Isotopes - analysis Pollutants physicochemistry study: properties, effects, reactions, transport and distribution Pollution Polyallylamine hydrochloride Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis Signatures Spain Switzerland Traffic flow |
title | Spatial distribution of PAH concentrations and stable isotope signatures (δ13C, δ15N) in mosses from three European areas – Characterization by multivariate analysis |
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