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Mercury exposure in a large subantarctic avian community

Mercury (Hg) contamination poses potential threats to ecosystems worldwide. In order to study Hg bioavailability in the poorly documented southern Indian Ocean, Hg exposure was investigated in the large avian community of Kerguelen Islands. Adults of 27 species (480 individuals) showed a wide range...

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Published in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2014-07, Vol.190, p.51-57
Main Authors: Carravieri, Alice, Cherel, Yves, Blévin, Pierre, Brault-Favrou, Maud, Chastel, Olivier, Bustamante, Paco
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container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
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creator Carravieri, Alice
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description Mercury (Hg) contamination poses potential threats to ecosystems worldwide. In order to study Hg bioavailability in the poorly documented southern Indian Ocean, Hg exposure was investigated in the large avian community of Kerguelen Islands. Adults of 27 species (480 individuals) showed a wide range of feather Hg concentrations, from 0.4 ± 0.1 to 16.6 ± 3.8 μg g−1 dry weight in Wilson's storm petrels and wandering albatrosses, respectively. Hg concentrations increased roughly in the order crustacean- 
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In order to study Hg bioavailability in the poorly documented southern Indian Ocean, Hg exposure was investigated in the large avian community of Kerguelen Islands. Adults of 27 species (480 individuals) showed a wide range of feather Hg concentrations, from 0.4 ± 0.1 to 16.6 ± 3.8 μg g−1 dry weight in Wilson's storm petrels and wandering albatrosses, respectively. Hg concentrations increased roughly in the order crustacean- &lt; fish- ≤ squid- ≤ carrion-consumers, confirming that diet, rather than taxonomy, is an important driver of avian Hg exposure. Adults presented higher Hg concentrations than chicks, due to a longer duration of exposure, with the only exception being the subantarctic skua, likely because of feeding habits' differences of the two age-classes in this species. High Hg concentrations were reported for three species of the poorly known gadfly petrels, which merit further investigation. •Feather Hg concentrations were measured in 27 sympatric subantarctic bird species.•Inter-specific variation in Hg exposure depends on feeding habits, not taxonomy.•Hg concentrations were higher in adults than chicks due to longer exposure duration.•Hg is highly bioavailable in the Southern Ocean, which merits further investigation. 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In order to study Hg bioavailability in the poorly documented southern Indian Ocean, Hg exposure was investigated in the large avian community of Kerguelen Islands. Adults of 27 species (480 individuals) showed a wide range of feather Hg concentrations, from 0.4 ± 0.1 to 16.6 ± 3.8 μg g−1 dry weight in Wilson's storm petrels and wandering albatrosses, respectively. Hg concentrations increased roughly in the order crustacean- &lt; fish- ≤ squid- ≤ carrion-consumers, confirming that diet, rather than taxonomy, is an important driver of avian Hg exposure. Adults presented higher Hg concentrations than chicks, due to a longer duration of exposure, with the only exception being the subantarctic skua, likely because of feeding habits' differences of the two age-classes in this species. High Hg concentrations were reported for three species of the poorly known gadfly petrels, which merit further investigation. •Feather Hg concentrations were measured in 27 sympatric subantarctic bird species.•Inter-specific variation in Hg exposure depends on feeding habits, not taxonomy.•Hg concentrations were higher in adults than chicks due to longer exposure duration.•Hg is highly bioavailable in the Southern Ocean, which merits further investigation. 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High Hg concentrations were reported for three species of the poorly known gadfly petrels, which merit further investigation. •Feather Hg concentrations were measured in 27 sympatric subantarctic bird species.•Inter-specific variation in Hg exposure depends on feeding habits, not taxonomy.•Hg concentrations were higher in adults than chicks due to longer exposure duration.•Hg is highly bioavailable in the Southern Ocean, which merits further investigation. Mercury concentrations in feathers of sympatric subantarctic birds (27 species) are driven mainly by feeding habits and exposure duration.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24727293</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2014.03.017</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-9390</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9435-1041</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9469-9489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5017-2539</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0269-7491
ispartof Environmental pollution (1987), 2014-07, Vol.190, p.51-57
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language eng
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Birds - metabolism
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Environmental Pollutants - metabolism
Feathers - chemistry
Feeding ecology
Food Chain
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Kerguelen
Life Sciences
Mercury - analysis
Mercury - metabolism
Procellariiformes
Seabirds
Southern Ocean
Toxicology
title Mercury exposure in a large subantarctic avian community
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