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NitroScape: A model to integrate nitrogen transfers and transformations in rural landscapes

Modelling nitrogen transfer and transformation at the landscape scale is relevant to estimate the mobility of the reactive forms of nitrogen (N r) and the associated threats to the environment. Here we describe the development of a spatially and temporally explicit model to integrate N r transfer an...

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Published in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2011-11, Vol.159 (11), p.3162-3170
Main Authors: Duretz, S., Drouet, J.L., Durand, P., Hutchings, N.J., Theobald, M.R., Salmon-Monviola, J., Dragosits, U., Maury, O., Sutton, M.A., Cellier, P.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-95b688d06b16d3f97dee0cbfaa74baa83ae0b75dec4d52ee8ce2324647ad2f2d3
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container_end_page 3170
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3162
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 159
creator Duretz, S.
Drouet, J.L.
Durand, P.
Hutchings, N.J.
Theobald, M.R.
Salmon-Monviola, J.
Dragosits, U.
Maury, O.
Sutton, M.A.
Cellier, P.
description Modelling nitrogen transfer and transformation at the landscape scale is relevant to estimate the mobility of the reactive forms of nitrogen (N r) and the associated threats to the environment. Here we describe the development of a spatially and temporally explicit model to integrate N r transfer and transformation at the landscape scale. The model couples four existing models, to simulate atmospheric, farm, agro-ecosystem and hydrological N r fluxes and transformations within a landscape. Simulations were carried out on a theoretical landscape consisting of pig-crop farms interspersed with unmanaged ecosystems. Simulation results illustrated the effect of spatial interactions between landscape elements on N r fluxes and losses to the environment. More than 10% of the total N 2O emissions were due to indirect emissions. The nitrogen budgets and transformations of the unmanaged ecosystems varied considerably, depending on their location within the landscape. The model represents a new tool for assessing the effect of changes in landscape structure on N r fluxes. ► The landscape scale is relevant to study how spatial interactions affect N r fate. ► The NitroScape model integrates N r transfer and transformation at landscape scale. ► NitroScape couples existing atmospheric, farm, agro-ecosystem and hydrological models. ► Data exchanges within NitroScape are dynamic and spatially distributed. ► More than 10% of the simulated N 2O emissions are due to indirect emissions. A model integrating terrestrial, hydrological and atmospheric processes of N r transfer and transformation at the landscape scale has been developed to simulate the effect of spatial interactions between landscape elements on N r fate.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.05.005
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identifier ISSN: 0269-7491
ispartof Environmental pollution (1987), 2011-11, Vol.159 (11), p.3162-3170
issn 0269-7491
1873-6424
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source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects Agriculture
agroecosystems
Animals
Computer simulation
Dynamic model
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
emissions
Environment and Society
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Sciences
Farms
Fluxes
Hydrology
Integrated model
Landscape scale
Landscapes
Mathematical models
Models, Biological
N cascade
nitrogen
Nitrogen Cycle
nitrous oxide
Nitrous Oxide - chemistry
Nitrous Oxide - metabolism
Reactive N fluxes
Social Planning
Spatially distributed model
Swine - metabolism
Transformations
title NitroScape: A model to integrate nitrogen transfers and transformations in rural landscapes
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