Volatile organic compounds and host-plant specialization in European corn borer E and Z pheromone races

Plant volatile cues are considered the main source of information for ovipositing moths, which use chemical information to locate and recognize the host plant. In Europe, two sympatric populations of European corn borer (ECB; Ostrinia nubilalis, Hübner), the Z and E-pheromone races, feed mainly on m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemoecology 2012-06, Vol.22 (2), p.119-129
Main Authors: Leppik, Ene, Frérot, Brigitte
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Artemisia vulgaris
bioassays
Biodiversity and Ecology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
corn
Ecology
Entomology
Environmental Sciences
flight
gravid females
host plants
host seeking
Life Sciences
moths
Nature Conservation
Ostrinia nubilalis
races
Research Paper
scotophase
sympatry
volatile organic compounds
wind tunnels
Zea mays
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Summary:Plant volatile cues are considered the main source of information for ovipositing moths, which use chemical information to locate and recognize the host plant. In Europe, two sympatric populations of European corn borer (ECB; Ostrinia nubilalis, Hübner), the Z and E-pheromone races, feed mainly on maize and hop or mugwort, respectively. We studied the mechanisms of host-plant recognition and fidelity in ECB pheromone races by testing the attractiveness of host plants to gravid females in a flight tunnel and by analyzing the volatiles released from maize, mugwort, and hop during the scotophase, when the ovipositing flight of the ECB females occurs. In the wind tunnel bioassay, the Z-race and E-race females engaged in upwind flight and expressed a strong host fidelity to their respective main host plants; all three of these host plants possess distinctive volatile profiles specific as to blend and ratio. The host plants shared a certain number of ubiquitous volatiles present in various ratios that likely constitute a species-specific cue to host-seeking ECB moths. Our observations therefore suggest that ECB host fidelity is steered by plant volatiles that are present in species-specific ratios of ubiquitous volatile organic compounds.
ISSN:0937-7409
1423-0445
DOI:10.1007/s00049-012-0104-z