Formation of coherent rotational wavepackets in small molecule-helium clusters using impulsive alignment

We show that rotational line spectra of molecular clusters with near zero permanent dipole moments can be observed using impulsive alignment. Aligned rotational wavepackets were generated by non-resonant interaction with intense femtosecond laser pump pulses and then probed using Coulomb explosion b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Faraday discussions 2014-01, Vol.171, p.195-218
Main Authors: Galinis, Gediminas, Mendoza Luna, Luis G, Watkins, Mark J, Ellis, Andrew M, Minns, Russell S, Mladenović, Mirjana, Lewerenz, Marius, Chapman, Richard T, Turcu, I C Edmond, Cacho, Cephise, Springate, Emma, Kazak, Lev, Göde, Sebastian, Irsig, Robert, Skruszewicz, Slawomir, Tiggesbäumker, Josef, Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz, Rouzée, Arnaud, Underwood, Jonathan G, Siano, Marco, von Haeften, Klaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alignment
Chemical Sciences
Clusters
Femtosecond
Lasers
Line spectra
or physical chemistry
Rotational
Rotors
Theoretical and
Thresholds
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Summary:We show that rotational line spectra of molecular clusters with near zero permanent dipole moments can be observed using impulsive alignment. Aligned rotational wavepackets were generated by non-resonant interaction with intense femtosecond laser pump pulses and then probed using Coulomb explosion by a second, time-delayed femtosecond laser pulse. By means of a Fourier transform a rich spectrum of rotational eigenstates was derived. For the smallest cluster, C(2)H(2)-He, we were able to establish essentially all rotational eigenstates up to the dissociation threshold on the basis of theoretical level predictions. The C(2)H(2)-He complex is found to exhibit distinct features of large amplitude motion and very early onset of free internal rotor energy level structure.
ISSN:1359-6640
1364-5498
DOI:10.1039/c4fd00099d