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Oligopeptide assimilation and transport by Oenococcus oeni

Aims:  Oenococcus oeni is a slow‐growing wine bacterium with a low growth yield. It thrives better on complex nitrogen sources than on free amino‐acid medium. We aimed to characterize the oligopeptide use of this micro‐organism. Methods and Results:  Several peptides of two to eight amino‐acid resid...

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Published in:Journal of applied microbiology 2008-02, Vol.104 (2), p.573-580
Main Authors: Ritt, J.‐F., Guilloux‐Benatier, M., Guzzo, J., Alexandre, H., Remize, F.
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4815-5f3fe218d4f26b02a159ac0d686f6bd2ba438023419984380acdc16956e1d43e3
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container_end_page 580
container_issue 2
container_start_page 573
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
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creator Ritt, J.‐F.
Guilloux‐Benatier, M.
Guzzo, J.
Alexandre, H.
Remize, F.
description Aims:  Oenococcus oeni is a slow‐growing wine bacterium with a low growth yield. It thrives better on complex nitrogen sources than on free amino‐acid medium. We aimed to characterize the oligopeptide use of this micro‐organism. Methods and Results:  Several peptides of two to eight amino‐acid residues were able to provide essential amino acids. The disappearance of various peptides from extracellular medium was assessed with whole cells. Initial rates of utilization varied with the peptide, and free amino acids were released into the medium. Conclusions:  Oenococcus oeni was able to transport the oligopeptides with two to five amino‐acid residues tested and to hydrolyse them further. Significance and Impact of the Study:  This study has clear implications for the relationship between wine nitrogen composition and the ability of O. oeni to cope with its environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03585.x
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subjects Amino Acids, Essential - analysis
Amino Acids, Essential - metabolism
Bacteriological Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Chemical Sciences
Culture Media
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Industrial Microbiology
lactic acid bacteria
Leuconostoc - growth & development
Leuconostoc - metabolism
metabolism
Microbiology
nitrogen
Nitrogen - metabolism
Oligopeptides - metabolism
peptide
transport
Wine
title Oligopeptide assimilation and transport by Oenococcus oeni
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