Hole–spin dephasing time associated with hyperfine interaction in quantum dots

The spin interaction of a hole confined in a quantum dot with the surrounding nuclei is described in terms of an effective magnetic field. We show that, in contrast to the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction for conduction electrons, the dipole-dipole hyperfine interaction is anisotropic for a hole,...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics Condensed matter and materials physics, 2009-05, Vol.79 (19), Article 195440
Main Authors: Testelin, C., Bernardot, F., Eble, B., Chamarro, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Condensed Matter
Physics
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Summary:The spin interaction of a hole confined in a quantum dot with the surrounding nuclei is described in terms of an effective magnetic field. We show that, in contrast to the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction for conduction electrons, the dipole-dipole hyperfine interaction is anisotropic for a hole, for both pure or mixed hole states. We evaluate the coupling constants of the hole-nuclear interaction and demonstrate that they are only 1 order of magnitude smaller than the coupling constants of the electron-nuclear interaction. We also study, theoretically, the hole-spin dephasing of an ensemble of quantum dots via the hyperfine interaction in the framework of frozen fluctuations of the nuclear field, in the absence or in the presence of an applied magnetic field. We also discuss experiments which could evidence the dipole-dipole hyperfine interaction and give information on hole mixing.
ISSN:1098-0121
1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.79.195440