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Climate variability drives livestock farmers to modify their use of collective summer mountain pastures

It is essential for grass livestock farming to cope with climate variability and, particularly, drought. A potential solution is to use collective mountain pastures, which are colder and wetter, in the summer. However, there is little knowledge on such collective pasture management. Therefore, we su...

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Published in:Agronomy for sustainable development 2014-10, Vol.34 (4), p.899-907
Main Authors: Rigolot, Cyrille, Roturier, Samuel, Dedieu, Benoît, Ingrand, Stéphane
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Language:English
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description It is essential for grass livestock farming to cope with climate variability and, particularly, drought. A potential solution is to use collective mountain pastures, which are colder and wetter, in the summer. However, there is little knowledge on such collective pasture management. Therefore, we surveyed three collective sheep summer mountain pastures and three small and one large cattle summer mountain pastures in 2012 in the Auvergne region, France. Farmers using and managing the pastures were interviewed. We also analysed regional statistics, an economic report and a shepherd journal. Our results show that drought has incited farmers to use collective pastures. Beginning and ending dates of the summer grazing season and animal transfers have been modified by collective decisions and individual farmer strategies. We conclude that collective summer mountain pastures is a unique source of flexibility for livestock farming.
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subjects Agricultural and farming systems
Agricultural sciences
Agriculture
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animal productions
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
cattle
climate
drought
economics
Environment and sustainable development
farmers
farming systems
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agroecology. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development. Rural area planning. Landscaping
General agronomy. Plant production
Generalities. Agricultural and farming systems. Agricultural development
grasses
grazing
Life Sciences
pasture management
pastures
Research Article
sheep
Soil Science & Conservation
statistics
summer
Sustainable Development
Terrestrial animal productions
Vertebrates
Zootechny
title Climate variability drives livestock farmers to modify their use of collective summer mountain pastures
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