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The effect of gender and age on kidney cancer survival: Younger age is an independent prognostic factor in women with renal cell carcinoma
Abstract Objective Gender-specific differences in incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its outcome have previously been reported. We used age as a surrogate to test whether this might be hormone-related in a large international RCC cohort. Methods and Materials This study included patients tr...
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Published in: | Urologic oncology 2014, Vol.32 (1), p.30.e9-30.e13 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Abstract Objective Gender-specific differences in incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and its outcome have previously been reported. We used age as a surrogate to test whether this might be hormone-related in a large international RCC cohort. Methods and Materials This study included patients treated by nephrectomy at 10 international academic centers. Clinicopathologic features were assessed using chi-square and the Student t -tests. Kaplan-Meier survival estimates and Cox proportional hazards models addressed the effect of gender and age on disease-specific survival. Results Of the 5,654 patients, 3,777 (67%) were men and 1,877 (33%) were women. Generally, women presented at lower T stages ( P |
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ISSN: | 1078-1439 1873-2496 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.10.012 |