Polymer solar cells with electrodeposited CuSCN nanowires as new efficient hole transporting layer

• Published in: Solar energy materials and solar cells 2014-01, Vol.120, p.163-167
• Main Authors: Chappaz-Gillot, Cyril, Berson, Solenn, Salazar, Raul, Lechêne, Balthazar, Aldakov, Dmitry, Delaye, Vincent, Guillerez, Stéphane, Ivanova, Valentina
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Arrays; Chemical Sciences; Condensed Matter; CuSCN nanowires; Devices; Electrodeposition; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; Hole transporting layer; Inorganic chemistry; Material chemistry; Materials Science; Nanostructure; Nanowires; Natural energy; Organic photovoltaics; Other; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaic conversion; Physics; Polymer solar cells; Solar cells; Solar cells. Photoelectrochemical cells; Solar energy; Thin films; Transporting
• ISSN: 0927-0248; 1879-3398
• DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.08.038

Here, we report for the first time that electrodeposited CuSCN nanowires (NWs) could be successfully used as a new hole transporting layer (HTL) in a conventional polymer solar cell (PSC) with a poly[N-9′-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)]:[6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PCDTBT:PC70BM) blend as an active layer. An efficient PSC with 5.1% power conversion efficiency for 28mm2 active surface area is fabricated. The performances of the PSCs prepared with electrodeposited CuSCN thin films and nanowires are compared and the obtained results clearly show that the nanostructuring of the HTL leads to an efficient hole extraction. The influence of the HTL thickness on the device performances was studied and it has been found that the thickness of the CuSCN nanowire array should not exceed the active layer thickness in order to keep high performances. An extraordinary high open circuit voltage (>900mV) and a fill factor about 60% were measured. It is shown that the electrodeposited CuSCN thin films and NWs could be directly used in the polymer solar cells without any subsequent annealing process, which is a crucial point for the reduction of the device costs. •We report a polymer solar cell with CuSCN nanowires as new hole transporting layer.•Highly c-axis oriented CuSCN nanowires are grown on glass using aqueous solutions.•The hole transporting layer nanostructuring leads to an efficient hole extraction.•An extraordinary high open circuit voltage (>900mV) is obtained.