Cognitive restriction accentuates the increased energy intake response to a 10-month multidisciplinary weight loss program in adolescents with obesity

Multidisciplinary interventions have shown some merits in weight reduction strategies in youth, however, their impact on subsequent daily energy intake remains largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the nutritional responses to a 10-month multidisciplinary intervention among a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Appetite 2019-03, Vol.134, p.125-134
Main Authors: Miguet, M., Masurier, J., Chaput, J.P., Pereira, B., Lambert, C., Dâmaso, A.R., Courteix, D., Duclos, M., Boirie, Y., Thivel, D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Appetite
Basal Metabolism
Body Composition
Cognition
Dietary profile
Energy Intake
Feeding Behavior - psychology
Food and Nutrition
Humans
Life Sciences
Multidisciplinary intervention
Pediatric obesity
Pediatric Obesity - psychology
Pediatric Obesity - therapy
Restrained eaters
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Weight Loss
Weight Reduction Programs
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Summary:Multidisciplinary interventions have shown some merits in weight reduction strategies in youth, however, their impact on subsequent daily energy intake remains largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the nutritional responses to a 10-month multidisciplinary intervention among adolescents with obesity, in relation to their eating behavior characteristics. Thirty-five adolescents (mean age: 13.4 ± 1.2 years) with obesity took part in a 10-month residential multidisciplinary weight loss program. Anthropometric measurements, body composition (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), 24-h ad libitum energy intake (weighted), eating behaviors (Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire) and appetite sensations (Visual Analogue Scales) were assessed on three occasions: at their arrival in the institution (T0), after 5 months (T1), and at the end of the 10-month program (T2). The mean weight loss reached 11% of the adolescents’ initial body weight, with an important inter-individual variability (−25% to +3% of their initial body weight). Results revealed sex differences change, with boys showing a higher decrease in fat mass percent and increase in fat-free mass compared with girls. Weight loss was accompanied by a significant decrease in emotional (−8.3%, p 
ISSN:0195-6663
1095-8304
DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.015