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Longitudinal study of functional brain network reorganization in clinically isolated syndrome

Background: There is a lack of longitudinal studies exploring the topological organization of functional brain networks at the early stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: This study aims to assess potential brain functional reorganization at rest in patients with CIS (PwCIS) after 1 year of...

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Published in:Multiple sclerosis 2020-02, Vol.26 (2), p.188-200
Main Authors: Koubiyr, Ismail, Deloire, Mathilde, Besson, Pierre, Coupé, Pierrick, Dulau, Cécile, Pelletier, Jean, Tourdias, Thomas, Audoin, Bertrand, Brochet, Bruno, Ranjeva, Jean-Philippe, Ruet, Aurélie
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-88b58b9d68815c32f930b4a48eec7cc43995380a31a83c44d99da6c9cf14caf13
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container_end_page 200
container_issue 2
container_start_page 188
container_title Multiple sclerosis
container_volume 26
creator Koubiyr, Ismail
Deloire, Mathilde
Besson, Pierre
Coupé, Pierrick
Dulau, Cécile
Pelletier, Jean
Tourdias, Thomas
Audoin, Bertrand
Brochet, Bruno
Ranjeva, Jean-Philippe
Ruet, Aurélie
description Background: There is a lack of longitudinal studies exploring the topological organization of functional brain networks at the early stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: This study aims to assess potential brain functional reorganization at rest in patients with CIS (PwCIS) after 1 year of evolution and to characterize the dynamics of functional brain networks at the early stage of the disease. Methods: We prospectively included 41 PwCIS and 19 matched healthy controls (HCs). They were scanned at baseline and after 1 year. Using graph theory, topological metrics were calculated for each region. Hub disruption index was computed for each metric. Results: Hub disruption indexes of degree and betweenness centrality were negative at baseline in patients (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1352458518813108
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Objective: This study aims to assess potential brain functional reorganization at rest in patients with CIS (PwCIS) after 1 year of evolution and to characterize the dynamics of functional brain networks at the early stage of the disease. Methods: We prospectively included 41 PwCIS and 19 matched healthy controls (HCs). They were scanned at baseline and after 1 year. Using graph theory, topological metrics were calculated for each region. Hub disruption index was computed for each metric. Results: Hub disruption indexes of degree and betweenness centrality were negative at baseline in patients (p &lt; 0.05), suggesting brain reorganization. After 1 year, hub disruption indexes for degree and betweenness centrality were still negative (p &lt; 0.00001), but such reorganization appeared more pronounced than at baseline. Different brain regions were driving these alterations. No global efficiency differences were observed between PwCIS and HCs either at baseline or at 1 year. Conclusion: Dynamic changes in functional brain networks appear at the early stages of MS and are associated with the maintenance of normal global efficiency in the brain, suggesting a compensatory effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-4585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0970</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1352458518813108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30480467</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bioengineering ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - physiopathology ; Brain architecture ; Demyelinating Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Demyelinating Diseases - physiopathology ; Female ; Functional morphology ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ; Imaging ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Multiple sclerosis ; Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging ; Nerve Net - physiopathology ; Neuroimaging - methods</subject><ispartof>Multiple sclerosis, 2020-02, Vol.26 (2), p.188-200</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), 2018</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-88b58b9d68815c32f930b4a48eec7cc43995380a31a83c44d99da6c9cf14caf13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-88b58b9d68815c32f930b4a48eec7cc43995380a31a83c44d99da6c9cf14caf13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9860-7657 ; 0000-0001-8073-102X ; 0000-0003-2709-3350 ; 0000-0001-9730-7567</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30480467$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://amu.hal.science/hal-02059512$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Koubiyr, Ismail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deloire, Mathilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besson, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coupé, Pierrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dulau, Cécile</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pelletier, Jean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tourdias, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Audoin, Bertrand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brochet, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranjeva, Jean-Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ruet, Aurélie</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal study of functional brain network reorganization in clinically isolated syndrome</title><title>Multiple sclerosis</title><addtitle>Mult Scler</addtitle><description>Background: There is a lack of longitudinal studies exploring the topological organization of functional brain networks at the early stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>Multiple sclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koubiyr, Ismail</au><au>Deloire, Mathilde</au><au>Besson, Pierre</au><au>Coupé, Pierrick</au><au>Dulau, Cécile</au><au>Pelletier, Jean</au><au>Tourdias, Thomas</au><au>Audoin, Bertrand</au><au>Brochet, Bruno</au><au>Ranjeva, Jean-Philippe</au><au>Ruet, Aurélie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal study of functional brain network reorganization in clinically isolated syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Multiple sclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Mult Scler</addtitle><date>2020-02-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>200</epage><pages>188-200</pages><issn>1352-4585</issn><eissn>1477-0970</eissn><abstract>Background: There is a lack of longitudinal studies exploring the topological organization of functional brain networks at the early stages of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: This study aims to assess potential brain functional reorganization at rest in patients with CIS (PwCIS) after 1 year of evolution and to characterize the dynamics of functional brain networks at the early stage of the disease. Methods: We prospectively included 41 PwCIS and 19 matched healthy controls (HCs). They were scanned at baseline and after 1 year. Using graph theory, topological metrics were calculated for each region. Hub disruption index was computed for each metric. Results: Hub disruption indexes of degree and betweenness centrality were negative at baseline in patients (p &lt; 0.05), suggesting brain reorganization. After 1 year, hub disruption indexes for degree and betweenness centrality were still negative (p &lt; 0.00001), but such reorganization appeared more pronounced than at baseline. Different brain regions were driving these alterations. No global efficiency differences were observed between PwCIS and HCs either at baseline or at 1 year. 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source SAGE:Jisc Collections:SAGE Journals Read and Publish 2023-2024:2025 extension (reading list)
subjects Adult
Bioengineering
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - physiopathology
Brain architecture
Demyelinating Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Demyelinating Diseases - physiopathology
Female
Functional morphology
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Imaging
Life Sciences
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Multiple sclerosis
Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Neuroimaging - methods
title Longitudinal study of functional brain network reorganization in clinically isolated syndrome
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