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From industrial black liquor to pure phenolic compounds: A combination of catalytic conversion with ionic liquids extraction
[Display omitted] •Direct catalytic conversion of industrial black liquor was achieved.•Pd0.5/Ni1Cu1-Mg30AlOx performed the reaction up to 5 times without deactivation.•Up to 99% of the phenols are extracted by hydrophobic ionic liquid.•The extraction is performed up to 3 times without loss in effic...
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Published in: | Applied catalysis. A, General General, 2015-08, Vol.502, p.230-238 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | [Display omitted]
•Direct catalytic conversion of industrial black liquor was achieved.•Pd0.5/Ni1Cu1-Mg30AlOx performed the reaction up to 5 times without deactivation.•Up to 99% of the phenols are extracted by hydrophobic ionic liquid.•The extraction is performed up to 3 times without loss in efficiency.•The global carbon-based yield is 11.8wt.% in pure phenolic compounds.
The conversion, in a sustainable way, of paper industry wastes such as black liquor into value-added molecules is still challenging. Herein, a direct catalytic conversion of black liquor into an aqueous solution has been achieved at moderate temperature and pressure ( |
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ISSN: | 0926-860X 1873-3875 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.apcata.2015.06.012 |