Isotope Dilution-Based Targeted and Nontargeted Carbonyl Neurosteroid/Steroid Profiling

Neurosteroids are brain-derived steroids, capable of rapidly modulating neuronal excitability in a nongenomic manner. Dysregulation of their synthesis or metabolism has been implicated in many pathological conditions. Here, we describe an isotope dilution based targeted and nontargeted (ID-TNT) prof...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2018-04, Vol.90 (8), p.5247-5255
Main Authors: Sharp, Sheila, Mitchell, Scott J, Vallée, Monique, Kuzmanova, Elena, Cooper, Michelle, Belelli, Delia, Lambert, Jeremy J, Huang, Jeffrey T.-J
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Analytical chemistry
Brain
Carbonyls
Chemical Sciences
Chemistry
Cognitive science
Data analysis
Dilution
Isotopes
Metabolism
Modulators
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Rodents
Steroids
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Summary:Neurosteroids are brain-derived steroids, capable of rapidly modulating neuronal excitability in a nongenomic manner. Dysregulation of their synthesis or metabolism has been implicated in many pathological conditions. Here, we describe an isotope dilution based targeted and nontargeted (ID-TNT) profiling of carbonyl neurosteroids/steroids. The method combines stable isotope dilution, hydroxylamine derivatization, high-resolution MS scanning, and data-dependent MS/MS analysis, allowing absolute quantification of pregnenolone, progesterone, 5α-dihydroprogesterone, 3α,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone, and 3β,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone, and relative quantification of other carbonyl containing steroids. The utility and validity of this approach was tested in an acute stress mouse model and via pharmacological manipulation of the steroid metabolic pathway with finasteride. We report that brain levels of 3α,5α-tetrahydroprogesterone, a potent enhancer of GABAA receptor (GABAAR-mediated inhibitory function, from control mice is in the 5–40 pmol/g range, a value greater than previously reported. The approach allows the use of data from targeted analysis to guide the normalization strategy for nontargeted data. Furthermore, novel findings, including a striking increase of brain pregnenolone following finasteride administration were discovered in this study. Collectively, our results indicate that this approach has distinct advantages for examining targeted and nontargeted neurosteroid/steroid pathways in animal models and could facilitate a better understanding of the physiological and pathological roles of neurosteroids as modulators of brain excitability.
ISSN:0003-2700
1520-6882
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b00055