Cross-linking network based on Poly(ethylene oxide): Solid polymer electrolyte for room temperature lithium battery

• Published in: Journal of power sources 2019-04, Vol.420, p.63-72
• Main Authors: Zhang, Yuhang, Lu, Wei, Cong, Lina, Liu, Jia, Sun, Liqun, Mauger, Alain, Julien, Christian M., Xie, Haiming, Liu, Jun
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: All-solid-state lithium battery; Chemical Sciences; In-situ dual-reaction; Interfacial resistance; Polymers; Solid polymer electrolyte
• ISSN: 0378-7753; 1873-2755
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.090

In this paper, we develop a facile UV-derived in-situ dual-reaction to prepare a flexible poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolyte (SPE), which is applied for ambient-temperature all-solid-state lithium battery. By modifying the amorphous domain of PEO through cross-linking with tetraglyme (TEGDME) and introducing a rigid linear oligomer of tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) into the matrix, a SPE is obtained with high ionic conductivity (2.7 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 24 °C) and enhanced mechanical strength. The as-prepared SPE shows superior electrochemical properties with decent lithium transference number of 0.56, wide electrochemical stability window above 5 V vs. Li+/Li and low interfacial resistance. By means of galvanostatic cycling studies in Li//Li symmetrical and LiFePO4//Li cells, we further demonstrate that the SPE exhibits excellent cycling performance with minimization of lithium dendrite formation. [Display omitted] •A flexible SPE was prepared via a facile UV-derived dual-reaction.•The SPE showed a high ionic conductivity with enhanced strength at room temperature.•The in-situ formed SPE displayed excellent electrochemical performances.•The rigid SPE successfully suppressed Li dendrite growth.