Simultaneous determination of 16 brominated flame retardants in food and feed of animal origin by fast gas chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry using atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation

• Published in: Journal of Chromatography A 2016-08, Vol.1459, p.120-128
• Main Authors: Bichon, E., Guiffard, I., Vénisseau, A., Lesquin, E., Vaccher, V., Brosseaud, A., Marchand, P., Le Bizec, B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: APCI; Brominated flame retardants; Fast GC/MS; Life Sciences; Multiresidue method
• ISSN: 0021-9673; 1873-3778
• DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.003

•A new GC/APCI/MS/MS method was developed for fast BFR analysis.•The list of BFRs includes 8 PBDEs such as BDE #209 and 8 novel/emerging BFR.•Short capillary columns were assessed to prevent heavier BFRs’ degradation.•The method was validated for food and feed of animal origin. A gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method using atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation was developed for the monitoring of 16 brominated flame retardants (7 usually monitored polybromodiphenylethers (PBDEs) and BDE #209 and 8 additional emerging and novel BFRs) in food and feed of animal origin. The developed analytical method has decreased the run time by three compared to conventional strategies, using a 2.5m column length (5% phenyl stationary phase, 0.1mm i.d., 0.1μmf.t.), a pulsed split injection (1:5) with carrier gas helium flow rate at 0.48mLmin−1 in one run of 20 min. For most BFRs, analytical data were compared with the current analytical strategy relying on GC/EI/HRMS (double sector, R=10000 at 10% valley). Performances in terms of sensitivity were found to meet the Commission recommendation (118/2014/EC) for nBFRs. GC/APCI/MS/MS represents a promising alternative for multi-BFRs analysis in complex matrices, in that it allows the monitoring of a wider list of contaminants in a single injection and a shorter run time.