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Gene Transfer from Bacteria and Archaea Facilitated Evolution of an Extremophilic Eukaryote
Some microbial eukaryotes, such as the extremophilic red alga Galdieria sulphuraria, live in hot, toxic metal-rich, acidic environments. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of adaptation, we sequenced the 13.7-megabase genome of G. sulphuraria. This alga shows an enormous metabolic flex...
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| Published in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-03, Vol.339 (6124), p.1207-1210 |
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| creator | Schönknecht, Gerald Chen, Wei-Hua Ternes, Chad M. Barbier, Guillaume G. Shrestha, Roshan P. Stanke, Mario Bräutigam, Andrea Baker, Brett J. Banfield, Jillian F. Garavito, R. Michael Carr, Kevin Wilkerson, Curtis Rensing, Stefan A. Gagneul, David Dickenson, Nicholas E. Oesterhelt, Christine Lercher, Martin J. Weber, Andreas P. M. |
| description | Some microbial eukaryotes, such as the extremophilic red alga Galdieria sulphuraria, live in hot, toxic metal-rich, acidic environments. To elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of adaptation, we sequenced the 13.7-megabase genome of G. sulphuraria. This alga shows an enormous metabolic flexibility, growing either photoautotrophically or heterotrophically on more than 50 carbon sources. Environmental adaptation seems to have been facilitated by horizontal gene transfer from various bacteria and archaea, often followed by gene family expansion. At least 5% of protein-coding genes of G. sulphuraria were probably acquired horizontally. These proteins are involved in ecologically important processes ranging from heavy-metal detoxification to glycerol uptake and metabolism. Thus, our findings show that a pan-domain gene pool has facilitated environmental adaptation in this unicellular eukaryote. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1231707 |
| format | article |
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Environmental adaptation seems to have been facilitated by horizontal gene transfer from various bacteria and archaea, often followed by gene family expansion. At least 5% of protein-coding genes of G. sulphuraria were probably acquired horizontally. These proteins are involved in ecologically important processes ranging from heavy-metal detoxification to glycerol uptake and metabolism. 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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2013-03, Vol.339 (6124), p.1207-1210 |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adaptation, Physiological - genetics Adenosine triphosphatases Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics Algae Archaea Archaea - classification Archaea - genetics Bacteria Bacteria - classification Bacteria - genetics Coding Cyanobacteria DNA, Algal Eukaryotes Eukaryotic cells Evolution Evolution, Molecular Extremophiles Galdieria sulphuraria Gene Transfer, Horizontal Genes, Archaeal Genes, Bacterial Genome, Plant - genetics Genomes Life Sciences Phylogeny Protein metabolism Proteins Rhodophyta - genetics Rhodophyta - microbiology Rhodophyta - physiology |
| title | Gene Transfer from Bacteria and Archaea Facilitated Evolution of an Extremophilic Eukaryote |
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