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Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs
In recent years, policies encouraging the production of ethanol from cereals have resulted in increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Unlike corn, DDGS nutritional value and its variability for pigs is poorly described for wheat DDGS. Seventeen wheat DDGS samples were o...
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Published in: | Animal feed science and technology 2010-06, Vol.158 (3), p.177-186 |
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creator | Cozannet, P. Primot, Y. Gady, C. Métayer, J.P. Callu, P. Lessire, M. Skiba, F. Noblet, J. |
description | In recent years, policies encouraging the production of ethanol from cereals have resulted in increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Unlike corn, DDGS nutritional value and its variability for pigs is poorly described for wheat DDGS. Seventeen wheat DDGS samples were obtained from seven plants in Europe. Each sample was analysed for chemical composition and 10 representative samples were analysed for amino acids (AA) concentration and their standardized ileal digestibility (SID) in pigs. Luminance (
L) of the DDGS was also measured. Results indicate a rather stable crude protein (CP; N×6.25) concentration (326–389
g/kg DM; average: 361
g/kg DM) but the AA profile was variable among samples. Lysine (lys) concentration was the most variable with values ranging between 0.83 and 3.01
g/100
g CP. Only 76% of total lys was available if measured by the fluoro dinitro benzene procedure and 85% was available when measured by the furosine procedure. The SID of lys was also highly variable (0.09–0.83) with the lowest values observed for the three samples that had a low lys concentration in CP. These latter samples had also a high occurrence of Maillard reaction products and low
L values ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.04.009 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>elsevier_hal_p</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_02661505v1</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S037784011000132X</els_id><sourcerecordid>S037784011000132X</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-18bcc32c3fdf1a9efc496a0fc1bf26d8a9aa1ebbaad9117e6eda4b0cae66fb03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkEtPwzAQhC0EEuXxH3zhwCFl7aROcgTES6rEhRMXa2Ov261MUtkBxL8nVREcOa00-mZGO0JIBXMFylxt5thzIPLZ8VzDJEM1B2gPxEw1dVlorcyhmEFZ10VTgToWJzlvAJRuSj0Tr0-RMErPK8ojdxx5_JJDkPjG_SDRsc-Se_m5JhwnamJipJSlT0xerhJyn-Unj2uZh_jeRcoyDElueZXPxFHAmOn8556Kl_u7l9vHYvn88HR7vSxc2eixUE3nXKldGXxQ2FJwVWsQglNd0MY32CIq6jpE3ypVkyGPVQcOyZjQQXkqLvexa4x2m_gN05cdkO3j9dLuNNDGqAUsPtTENnvWpSHnROHXoMDu5rQb-zen3c1pobLTnJP1Ym_dYnYYQ8Lecf71a920C1PvKm72HE0vfzAlOyVR78hzIjdaP_D_Zd-U4JKo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs</title><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024</source><creator>Cozannet, P. ; Primot, Y. ; Gady, C. ; Métayer, J.P. ; Callu, P. ; Lessire, M. ; Skiba, F. ; Noblet, J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Cozannet, P. ; Primot, Y. ; Gady, C. ; Métayer, J.P. ; Callu, P. ; Lessire, M. ; Skiba, F. ; Noblet, J.</creatorcontrib><description>In recent years, policies encouraging the production of ethanol from cereals have resulted in increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Unlike corn, DDGS nutritional value and its variability for pigs is poorly described for wheat DDGS. Seventeen wheat DDGS samples were obtained from seven plants in Europe. Each sample was analysed for chemical composition and 10 representative samples were analysed for amino acids (AA) concentration and their standardized ileal digestibility (SID) in pigs. Luminance (
L) of the DDGS was also measured. Results indicate a rather stable crude protein (CP; N×6.25) concentration (326–389
g/kg DM; average: 361
g/kg DM) but the AA profile was variable among samples. Lysine (lys) concentration was the most variable with values ranging between 0.83 and 3.01
g/100
g CP. Only 76% of total lys was available if measured by the fluoro dinitro benzene procedure and 85% was available when measured by the furosine procedure. The SID of lys was also highly variable (0.09–0.83) with the lowest values observed for the three samples that had a low lys concentration in CP. These latter samples had also a high occurrence of Maillard reaction products and low
L values (<50). Consequently, both lys:CP (
r
=
0.63) and SID of lys (
r
=
0.68) were positively related with L. The data indicate that lys SID can be accurately predicted from lys:CP according to a quadratic (
R
2
=
0.86) or a linear-plateau model (
R
2
=
0.80; breakpoint for 1.9
g lys/100
g CP and a 0.68 plateau SID value). The SID of other AA was less variable than that observed for lys. The results of the current trial indicate that variability in lys concentration and its SID represent a major concern when wheat DDGS are fed to pigs. The combination of low lys content in CP and low SID of lys in dark DDGS suggests not including such type of ingredient in feeds for pigs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0377-8401</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2216</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.04.009</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AFSTDH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Agricultural sciences ; Amino acids ; Animal production studies ; Animal productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Feed and pet food industries ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Ileal digestibility ; Life Sciences ; Lysine ; Pig ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates ; Wheat DDGS</subject><ispartof>Animal feed science and technology, 2010-06, Vol.158 (3), p.177-186</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-18bcc32c3fdf1a9efc496a0fc1bf26d8a9aa1ebbaad9117e6eda4b0cae66fb03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-18bcc32c3fdf1a9efc496a0fc1bf26d8a9aa1ebbaad9117e6eda4b0cae66fb03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22895671$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02661505$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cozannet, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Primot, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gady, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Métayer, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callu, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lessire, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skiba, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noblet, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs</title><title>Animal feed science and technology</title><description>In recent years, policies encouraging the production of ethanol from cereals have resulted in increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Unlike corn, DDGS nutritional value and its variability for pigs is poorly described for wheat DDGS. Seventeen wheat DDGS samples were obtained from seven plants in Europe. Each sample was analysed for chemical composition and 10 representative samples were analysed for amino acids (AA) concentration and their standardized ileal digestibility (SID) in pigs. Luminance (
L) of the DDGS was also measured. Results indicate a rather stable crude protein (CP; N×6.25) concentration (326–389
g/kg DM; average: 361
g/kg DM) but the AA profile was variable among samples. Lysine (lys) concentration was the most variable with values ranging between 0.83 and 3.01
g/100
g CP. Only 76% of total lys was available if measured by the fluoro dinitro benzene procedure and 85% was available when measured by the furosine procedure. The SID of lys was also highly variable (0.09–0.83) with the lowest values observed for the three samples that had a low lys concentration in CP. These latter samples had also a high occurrence of Maillard reaction products and low
L values (<50). Consequently, both lys:CP (
r
=
0.63) and SID of lys (
r
=
0.68) were positively related with L. The data indicate that lys SID can be accurately predicted from lys:CP according to a quadratic (
R
2
=
0.86) or a linear-plateau model (
R
2
=
0.80; breakpoint for 1.9
g lys/100
g CP and a 0.68 plateau SID value). The SID of other AA was less variable than that observed for lys. The results of the current trial indicate that variability in lys concentration and its SID represent a major concern when wheat DDGS are fed to pigs. The combination of low lys content in CP and low SID of lys in dark DDGS suggests not including such type of ingredient in feeds for pigs.</description><subject>Agricultural sciences</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Animal production studies</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Feed and pet food industries</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Ileal digestibility</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lysine</subject><subject>Pig</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><subject>Wheat DDGS</subject><issn>0377-8401</issn><issn>1873-2216</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtPwzAQhC0EEuXxH3zhwCFl7aROcgTES6rEhRMXa2Ov261MUtkBxL8nVREcOa00-mZGO0JIBXMFylxt5thzIPLZ8VzDJEM1B2gPxEw1dVlorcyhmEFZ10VTgToWJzlvAJRuSj0Tr0-RMErPK8ojdxx5_JJDkPjG_SDRsc-Se_m5JhwnamJipJSlT0xerhJyn-Unj2uZh_jeRcoyDElueZXPxFHAmOn8556Kl_u7l9vHYvn88HR7vSxc2eixUE3nXKldGXxQ2FJwVWsQglNd0MY32CIq6jpE3ypVkyGPVQcOyZjQQXkqLvexa4x2m_gN05cdkO3j9dLuNNDGqAUsPtTENnvWpSHnROHXoMDu5rQb-zen3c1pobLTnJP1Ym_dYnYYQ8Lecf71a920C1PvKm72HE0vfzAlOyVR78hzIjdaP_D_Zd-U4JKo</recordid><startdate>20100623</startdate><enddate>20100623</enddate><creator>Cozannet, P.</creator><creator>Primot, Y.</creator><creator>Gady, C.</creator><creator>Métayer, J.P.</creator><creator>Callu, P.</creator><creator>Lessire, M.</creator><creator>Skiba, F.</creator><creator>Noblet, J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>1XC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100623</creationdate><title>Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs</title><author>Cozannet, P. ; Primot, Y. ; Gady, C. ; Métayer, J.P. ; Callu, P. ; Lessire, M. ; Skiba, F. ; Noblet, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-18bcc32c3fdf1a9efc496a0fc1bf26d8a9aa1ebbaad9117e6eda4b0cae66fb03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Agricultural sciences</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Animal production studies</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Feed and pet food industries</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Ileal digestibility</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lysine</topic><topic>Pig</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><topic>Wheat DDGS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cozannet, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Primot, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gady, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Métayer, J.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callu, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lessire, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skiba, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noblet, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Animal feed science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cozannet, P.</au><au>Primot, Y.</au><au>Gady, C.</au><au>Métayer, J.P.</au><au>Callu, P.</au><au>Lessire, M.</au><au>Skiba, F.</au><au>Noblet, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs</atitle><jtitle>Animal feed science and technology</jtitle><date>2010-06-23</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>158</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>186</epage><pages>177-186</pages><issn>0377-8401</issn><eissn>1873-2216</eissn><coden>AFSTDH</coden><abstract>In recent years, policies encouraging the production of ethanol from cereals have resulted in increased production of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS). Unlike corn, DDGS nutritional value and its variability for pigs is poorly described for wheat DDGS. Seventeen wheat DDGS samples were obtained from seven plants in Europe. Each sample was analysed for chemical composition and 10 representative samples were analysed for amino acids (AA) concentration and their standardized ileal digestibility (SID) in pigs. Luminance (
L) of the DDGS was also measured. Results indicate a rather stable crude protein (CP; N×6.25) concentration (326–389
g/kg DM; average: 361
g/kg DM) but the AA profile was variable among samples. Lysine (lys) concentration was the most variable with values ranging between 0.83 and 3.01
g/100
g CP. Only 76% of total lys was available if measured by the fluoro dinitro benzene procedure and 85% was available when measured by the furosine procedure. The SID of lys was also highly variable (0.09–0.83) with the lowest values observed for the three samples that had a low lys concentration in CP. These latter samples had also a high occurrence of Maillard reaction products and low
L values (<50). Consequently, both lys:CP (
r
=
0.63) and SID of lys (
r
=
0.68) were positively related with L. The data indicate that lys SID can be accurately predicted from lys:CP according to a quadratic (
R
2
=
0.86) or a linear-plateau model (
R
2
=
0.80; breakpoint for 1.9
g lys/100
g CP and a 0.68 plateau SID value). The SID of other AA was less variable than that observed for lys. The results of the current trial indicate that variability in lys concentration and its SID represent a major concern when wheat DDGS are fed to pigs. The combination of low lys content in CP and low SID of lys in dark DDGS suggests not including such type of ingredient in feeds for pigs.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.04.009</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural sciences Amino acids Animal production studies Animal productions Biological and medical sciences Feed and pet food industries Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Ileal digestibility Life Sciences Lysine Pig Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates Wheat DDGS |
title | Ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat distillers dried grains with solubles for pigs |
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