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Characterization of FruR as a putative activator of the fructose operon of Spiroplasma citri

The role of fruR, the first gene of the Spiroplasma citri fructose operon, was investigated. In vivo transcription of the fructose operon is greatly enhanced by the presence of fructose in the growth medium while glucose has no effect. When fruR is not expressed, transcription of the fructose operon...

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Published in:FEMS microbiology letters 2001-04, Vol.198 (1), p.73-78
Main Authors: Gaurivaud, P, Laigret, F, Garnier, M, Bove, J.M
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description The role of fruR, the first gene of the Spiroplasma citri fructose operon, was investigated. In vivo transcription of the fructose operon is greatly enhanced by the presence of fructose in the growth medium while glucose has no effect. When fruR is not expressed, transcription of the fructose operon is not stimulated by fructose, and fructose fermentation is decreased, indicating that FruR is an activator of the fructose operon. The promoter of the fructose operon was localized by primer extension, and a direct T-rich repeat was found to overlap the -35 box. This repeat could be the binding site of FruR. The presence of fructose in the culture medium also decreases the toxicity of methyl alpha-glucoside, however FruR is not involved in this regulation. This is the first description of transcription regulation of a mollicute operon.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10621.x
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In vivo transcription of the fructose operon is greatly enhanced by the presence of fructose in the growth medium while glucose has no effect. When fruR is not expressed, transcription of the fructose operon is not stimulated by fructose, and fructose fermentation is decreased, indicating that FruR is an activator of the fructose operon. The promoter of the fructose operon was localized by primer extension, and a direct T-rich repeat was found to overlap the -35 box. This repeat could be the binding site of FruR. The presence of fructose in the culture medium also decreases the toxicity of methyl alpha-glucoside, however FruR is not involved in this regulation. 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In vivo transcription of the fructose operon is greatly enhanced by the presence of fructose in the growth medium while glucose has no effect. When fruR is not expressed, transcription of the fructose operon is not stimulated by fructose, and fructose fermentation is decreased, indicating that FruR is an activator of the fructose operon. The promoter of the fructose operon was localized by primer extension, and a direct T-rich repeat was found to overlap the -35 box. This repeat could be the binding site of FruR. The presence of fructose in the culture medium also decreases the toxicity of methyl alpha-glucoside, however FruR is not involved in this regulation. This is the first description of transcription regulation of a mollicute operon.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>11325556</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10621.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-8123</orcidid></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1097
ispartof FEMS microbiology letters, 2001-04, Vol.198 (1), p.73-78
issn 0378-1097
1574-6968
language eng
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Biocompatibility
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Culture Media
DeoR family
Fermentation
Fructose
Fructose - metabolism
fruR gene
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene regulation
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics
glucose
Glucose - metabolism
In vivo methods and tests
Life Sciences
Methyl α‐glucoside
methyl-^a-glucoside
Methylglucosides - pharmacology
Microbiology
Microbiology and Parasitology
Miscellaneous
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
Mollicute
Operon
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Regulation
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Spiroplasma
Spiroplasma - genetics
Spiroplasma - metabolism
Spiroplasma citri
Toxicity
Transcription
transcription (genetics)
Transcription, Genetic
title Characterization of FruR as a putative activator of the fructose operon of Spiroplasma citri
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