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Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig
An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of a high ambient temperature on the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of backfat, leaf fat, Longissimus dorsi muscle and liver, in the growing pig. Eighteen Large White X Landrace castrated pigs (20 kg body weight) wer...
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Published in: | Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 1999-09, Vol.124 (1), p.7-13 |
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description | An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of a high ambient temperature on the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of backfat, leaf fat, Longissimus dorsi muscle and liver, in the growing pig. Eighteen Large White X Landrace castrated pigs (20 kg body weight) were divided into three groups: I (31°C, ad libitum), II (20°C, pair-fed on the 31°C group) and III (20°C, ad libitum) until 35 kg body weight. At 20°C, the level of feed intake had no effect on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, whatever the tissue (groups II and III). At similar levels of feeding, (groups I and II), the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity was lower at 31°C (
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doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00090-5 |
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P<0.001) than at 20°C, regardless of the tissue, with the exception of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, which was similar in all three groups. This reduction of the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity at 31°C could be related to a decrease in the monounsaturated fatty acid percentage in all the tissues, in hot conditions. The present results show that changes in fatty acid composition caused by environmental temperature, in the pig, may be attributed at least in part to an alteration in the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1096-4959</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1107</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00090-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 10582316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase ; Adipose Tissue - chemistry ; Adipose Tissue - enzymology ; Animals ; Biochemistry, Molecular Biology ; Environment, Controlled ; Fatty acid ; Feeding Behavior ; Hot Temperature ; Life Sciences ; Lipids - analysis ; Liver - chemistry ; Liver - enzymology ; Male ; Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry ; Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology ; Pig ; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism ; Stearoyl-CoA-desaturase ; Swine - growth & development ; Temperature ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1999-09, Vol.124 (1), p.7-13</ispartof><rights>1999 Elsevier Science Inc.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-99c10483c6a4bcbfa7fe2be43cde62824fa1b035ddde1465c012c92dba2a739d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-99c10483c6a4bcbfa7fe2be43cde62824fa1b035ddde1465c012c92dba2a739d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1069-8273</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27915,27916</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10582316$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02685588$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kouba, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermier, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Dividich, J.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig</title><title>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</title><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><description>An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of a high ambient temperature on the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of backfat, leaf fat, Longissimus dorsi muscle and liver, in the growing pig. Eighteen Large White X Landrace castrated pigs (20 kg body weight) were divided into three groups: I (31°C, ad libitum), II (20°C, pair-fed on the 31°C group) and III (20°C, ad libitum) until 35 kg body weight. At 20°C, the level of feed intake had no effect on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, whatever the tissue (groups II and III). At similar levels of feeding, (groups I and II), the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity was lower at 31°C (
P<0.001) than at 20°C, regardless of the tissue, with the exception of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, which was similar in all three groups. This reduction of the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity at 31°C could be related to a decrease in the monounsaturated fatty acid percentage in all the tissues, in hot conditions. The present results show that changes in fatty acid composition caused by environmental temperature, in the pig, may be attributed at least in part to an alteration in the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity.</description><subject>Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - chemistry</subject><subject>Adipose Tissue - enzymology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</subject><subject>Environment, Controlled</subject><subject>Fatty acid</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipids - analysis</subject><subject>Liver - chemistry</subject><subject>Liver - enzymology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</subject><subject>Pig</subject><subject>Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism</subject><subject>Stearoyl-CoA-desaturase</subject><subject>Swine - growth & development</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>1096-4959</issn><issn>1879-1107</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQQCNERUvhJ4B8QvTgdiaOs_EJrVbQVlqJQ-GK5diTXaN8LLaz1f57kqaquHGa0cybGWleln1AuEbA8uYBBEgOhcLPSl0BgAIuX2UXWK0UR4TV6ykHVfJCSXWevY3xN4CoUOCb7BxBVrnA8iL7dd837Ui9JTY0zLC93-2Z6WpPfWKJugMFk8YwdXsWE5kwnFq-GdbcUZwbJhIzNvmjTyfme5b2xHZhePT9jh387l121pg20vvneJn9_Pb1x-aOb7_f3m_WW26FkokrZRGKStjSFLWtG7NqKK-pENZRmVd50RisQUjnHGFRSguYW5W72uRmJZQTl9nVsndvWn0IvjPhpAfj9d16q-ca5GUlZVUdcWI_LewhDH9Gikl3PlpqW9PTMEZdKiEQczmBcgFtGGIM1LxsRtCzBP0kQc8StFL6SYKe5z4-Hxjrjtw_U8vXJ-DLAtD0kqOnoKP1swPnA9mk3eD_c-Iv7R-W7w</recordid><startdate>19990901</startdate><enddate>19990901</enddate><creator>Kouba, M.</creator><creator>Hermier, D.</creator><creator>Le Dividich, J.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-8273</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>19990901</creationdate><title>Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig</title><author>Kouba, M. ; Hermier, D. ; Le Dividich, J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-99c10483c6a4bcbfa7fe2be43cde62824fa1b035ddde1465c012c92dba2a739d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - chemistry</topic><topic>Adipose Tissue - enzymology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry, Molecular Biology</topic><topic>Environment, Controlled</topic><topic>Fatty acid</topic><topic>Feeding Behavior</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lipids - analysis</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Liver - enzymology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</topic><topic>Pig</topic><topic>Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism</topic><topic>Stearoyl-CoA-desaturase</topic><topic>Swine - growth & development</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kouba, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hermier, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Dividich, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kouba, M.</au><au>Hermier, D.</au><au>Le Dividich, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig</atitle><jtitle>Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</jtitle><addtitle>Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol</addtitle><date>1999-09-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>7</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>7-13</pages><issn>1096-4959</issn><eissn>1879-1107</eissn><abstract>An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of a high ambient temperature on the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity and fatty acid composition of backfat, leaf fat, Longissimus dorsi muscle and liver, in the growing pig. Eighteen Large White X Landrace castrated pigs (20 kg body weight) were divided into three groups: I (31°C, ad libitum), II (20°C, pair-fed on the 31°C group) and III (20°C, ad libitum) until 35 kg body weight. At 20°C, the level of feed intake had no effect on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, whatever the tissue (groups II and III). At similar levels of feeding, (groups I and II), the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity was lower at 31°C (
P<0.001) than at 20°C, regardless of the tissue, with the exception of the hepatic stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity, which was similar in all three groups. This reduction of the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity at 31°C could be related to a decrease in the monounsaturated fatty acid percentage in all the tissues, in hot conditions. The present results show that changes in fatty acid composition caused by environmental temperature, in the pig, may be attributed at least in part to an alteration in the stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10582316</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00090-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1069-8273</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase Adipose Tissue - chemistry Adipose Tissue - enzymology Animals Biochemistry, Molecular Biology Environment, Controlled Fatty acid Feeding Behavior Hot Temperature Life Sciences Lipids - analysis Liver - chemistry Liver - enzymology Male Muscle, Skeletal - chemistry Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology Pig Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase - metabolism Stearoyl-CoA-desaturase Swine - growth & development Temperature Weight Gain |
title | Influence of a high ambient temperature on stearoyl-CoA-desaturase activity in the growing pig |
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