Appetite‐Related Responses to Overfeeding and Longitudinal Weight Change in Obesity‐Prone and Obesity‐Resistant Adults

Objective Appetite responses to 3 days of overfeeding (OF) were examined as correlates of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as obesity prone (OP) or obesity resistant (OR). Methods OP (n = 22) and OR (n = 30) adults consumed a controlled eucaloric and OF diet (140% of energy needs) for...

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Published in:Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2020-02, Vol.28 (2), p.259-267
Main Authors: Halliday, Tanya M., Rynders, Corey A., Thomas, Elizabeth, Bergouignan, Audrey, Pan, Zhaoxing, Kealey, Elizabeth H., Cornier, Marc‐Andre, Bessesen, Daniel H.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Appetite
Appetite - physiology
Appetite Regulation - physiology
Body Weight
Diet
Diet - methods
Eating behavior
Energy
Energy Intake - physiology
Female
Food
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Meals
Metabolism
Obesity
Obesity - physiopathology
Peptides
Studies
Weight control
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Summary:Objective Appetite responses to 3 days of overfeeding (OF) were examined as correlates of longitudinal weight change in adults classified as obesity prone (OP) or obesity resistant (OR). Methods OP (n = 22) and OR (n = 30) adults consumed a controlled eucaloric and OF diet (140% of energy needs) for 3 days, followed by 3 days of ad libitum feeding. Hunger and satiety were evaluated by visual analog scales. Ghrelin and peptide YY (PYY) levels were measured during a 24‐hour inpatient visit on day 3. Body weight and composition were measured annually for 4.0 ± 1.3 years. Results Dietary restraint and disinhibition were greater in OP than OR (mean difference: 3.5 ± 1.2 and 3.3 ± 0.9, respectively; P 
ISSN:1930-7381
1930-739X
DOI:10.1002/oby.22687