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Enhanced antitumor potential induced by chloroacetate-loaded benzophenones acting as fused tubulin-pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) ligands

[Display omitted] •34 synthesized benzo(thio)phenones.•Unprecedented dual tubulin/PDHK1 inhibitors identified.•Molecular docking on studied targets.•Cell cycle analysis on DA1-3b cells.•High cytotoxicity effect on NCI-60 cancer cell line panel (GI50 

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Published in:Bioorganic chemistry 2020-03, Vol.96, p.103643-103643, Article 103643
Main Authors: Ghinet, Alina, Thuru, Xavier, Floquet, Emilie, Dubois, Joëlle, Farce, Amaury, Rigo, Benoît
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-2f9ea4779cb6540bf20a076321f1a74ea02cedcc556b846625a2ec3daa8875bf3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-2f9ea4779cb6540bf20a076321f1a74ea02cedcc556b846625a2ec3daa8875bf3
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container_title Bioorganic chemistry
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creator Ghinet, Alina
Thuru, Xavier
Floquet, Emilie
Dubois, Joëlle
Farce, Amaury
Rigo, Benoît
description [Display omitted] •34 synthesized benzo(thio)phenones.•Unprecedented dual tubulin/PDHK1 inhibitors identified.•Molecular docking on studied targets.•Cell cycle analysis on DA1-3b cells.•High cytotoxicity effect on NCI-60 cancer cell line panel (GI50 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103643
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The majority of cancers detected every year are treated with anti-cancer compounds. Unfortunately, many tumors become resistant to antineoplastic drugs. One option is to use cocktails of compounds acting on different targets to try to overcome the resistant cells. This type of approach can produce good results, but is often accompanied by a sharp increase of associated side effects. The strategy presented herein focuses on the use of a single compound acting on two different biological targets enhancing potency and lowering the toxicity of the chemotherapy. In this light, the approach presented in the current study involves the dual inhibition of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDHK1) and tubulin polymerization using mono-, di- and tri-chloroacetate-loaded benzophenones and benzothiophenones. Synthesized molecules were evaluated in vitro on tubulin polymerization and on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1. The cell cycle distribution after treatment of DA1-3b leukemic cells with active compounds was tested. Twenty-two benzo(thio)phenones have been selected by the National Cancer Institute (USA) for evaluation of their anti-proliferative potential against NCI-60 cancer cell lines including multidrug-resistant tumor cell lines. Seventeen molecules proved to be very effective in combating the growth of tumor cells exhibiting inhibitory activities up to nanomolar range. The molecular docking of best antitumor molecules in the study was realized with GOLD in the tubulin and PDHK1 binding sites, and allowed to understand the positioning of active molecules. 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The majority of cancers detected every year are treated with anti-cancer compounds. Unfortunately, many tumors become resistant to antineoplastic drugs. One option is to use cocktails of compounds acting on different targets to try to overcome the resistant cells. This type of approach can produce good results, but is often accompanied by a sharp increase of associated side effects. The strategy presented herein focuses on the use of a single compound acting on two different biological targets enhancing potency and lowering the toxicity of the chemotherapy. In this light, the approach presented in the current study involves the dual inhibition of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDHK1) and tubulin polymerization using mono-, di- and tri-chloroacetate-loaded benzophenones and benzothiophenones. Synthesized molecules were evaluated in vitro on tubulin polymerization and on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1. The cell cycle distribution after treatment of DA1-3b leukemic cells with active compounds was tested. Twenty-two benzo(thio)phenones have been selected by the National Cancer Institute (USA) for evaluation of their anti-proliferative potential against NCI-60 cancer cell lines including multidrug-resistant tumor cell lines. Seventeen molecules proved to be very effective in combating the growth of tumor cells exhibiting inhibitory activities up to nanomolar range. The molecular docking of best antitumor molecules in the study was realized with GOLD in the tubulin and PDHK1 binding sites, and allowed to understand the positioning of active molecules. 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The majority of cancers detected every year are treated with anti-cancer compounds. Unfortunately, many tumors become resistant to antineoplastic drugs. One option is to use cocktails of compounds acting on different targets to try to overcome the resistant cells. This type of approach can produce good results, but is often accompanied by a sharp increase of associated side effects. The strategy presented herein focuses on the use of a single compound acting on two different biological targets enhancing potency and lowering the toxicity of the chemotherapy. In this light, the approach presented in the current study involves the dual inhibition of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-1 (PDHK1) and tubulin polymerization using mono-, di- and tri-chloroacetate-loaded benzophenones and benzothiophenones. Synthesized molecules were evaluated in vitro on tubulin polymerization and on pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1. The cell cycle distribution after treatment of DA1-3b leukemic cells with active compounds was tested. Twenty-two benzo(thio)phenones have been selected by the National Cancer Institute (USA) for evaluation of their anti-proliferative potential against NCI-60 cancer cell lines including multidrug-resistant tumor cell lines. Seventeen molecules proved to be very effective in combating the growth of tumor cells exhibiting inhibitory activities up to nanomolar range. The molecular docking of best antitumor molecules in the study was realized with GOLD in the tubulin and PDHK1 binding sites, and allowed to understand the positioning of active molecules. 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ispartof Bioorganic chemistry, 2020-03, Vol.96, p.103643-103643, Article 103643
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subjects Acetates - chemistry
Acetates - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Benzophenone
Benzophenones - chemistry
Benzophenones - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemical Sciences
Chloroacetate
DCA, dichloroacetic acid
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Ligands
Molecular Docking Simulation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - metabolism
PDHK1 (h), human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase - metabolism
SAR, structure-activity relationship
Tubulin - metabolism
Tubulin Modulators - chemistry
Tubulin Modulators - pharmacology
title Enhanced antitumor potential induced by chloroacetate-loaded benzophenones acting as fused tubulin-pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) ligands
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