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Synthesis and Anticancer Properties of Oxazepines Related to Azaisoerianin and IsoCoQuines

In this article, we report the synthesis and biological properties of a series of novel oxazepines related to isoCA‐4 having significant antitumor properties. Among them, three oxazepin‐9‐ol derivatives display a nanomolar or a sub‐nanomolar cytotoxicity level against five human cancer cell lines (H...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ChemMedChem 2020-08, Vol.15 (16), p.1571-1578
Main Authors: Khelifi, Ilhem, Pecnard, Shannon, Bernadat, Guillaume, Bignon, Jérome, Levaique, Hélène, Dubois, Joëlle, Provot, Olivier, Alami, Mouad
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:In this article, we report the synthesis and biological properties of a series of novel oxazepines related to isoCA‐4 having significant antitumor properties. Among them, three oxazepin‐9‐ol derivatives display a nanomolar or a sub‐nanomolar cytotoxicity level against five human cancer cell lines (HCT116, U87, A549, MCF7, and K562). It was demonstrated that the lead compound in this series inhibits tubulin assembly with an IC50 value of 1 μM and totally arrests the cellular cycle in the G2/M phase at the low concentration of 5 nM in HCT116 and K562 cells. Molecular modeling studies perfectly corroborates these promising results. Cycle stopper: A series of novel benzo[b][1,4]oxazepines was synthesized, and 1 g was found to be highly cytotoxic at a nanomolar level against five human cancer cell lines and inhibited tubulin assembly. Oxazepinol 1 g blocks the cellular cycle in the G2/M phase. A Molecular docking study shows that 1 g perfectly overlays with isoCA‐4 in β‐tubulin at the colchicine binding site.
ISSN:1860-7179
1860-7187
DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202000197