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Cement Plug Fragmentation Following Percutaneous Cementoplasty of the Bony Pelvis: Is it a Frequent Finding in Clinical Practice?

Purpose To report the rate of fragmentation of the cement plug following percutaneous cementoplasty with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in the bony pelvis (i.e., pelvic bones or sacrum). Materials and Methods Post-interventional and follow-up CT scans of 56 patients (36 men; mean age of 68.4 ± 15.4)...

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Published in:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology 2021-03, Vol.44 (3), p.421-427
Main Authors: Garnon, Julien, Meylheuc, Laurence, De Marini, Pierre, Koch, Guillaume, Cazzato, Roberto Luigi, Bayle, Bernard, Gangi, Afshin
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container_title Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
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Meylheuc, Laurence
De Marini, Pierre
Koch, Guillaume
Cazzato, Roberto Luigi
Bayle, Bernard
Gangi, Afshin
description Purpose To report the rate of fragmentation of the cement plug following percutaneous cementoplasty with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in the bony pelvis (i.e., pelvic bones or sacrum). Materials and Methods Post-interventional and follow-up CT scans of 56 patients (36 men; mean age of 68.4 ± 15.4) with a total of 98 percutaneous cementoplasty procedures were analyzed. Indications for treatment included painful malignant tumors (42.9%; 42/98) and insufficiency fractures (57,1%; 56/98). Fragmentation of PMMA was recorded for each cement plug. Results Mean interval between the procedure and the last available CT scan was 29.3 ± 18.8 months. There was no significant difference between the length of follow-up of malignant lesions (27.6 ± 15.1 months) and insufficiency fractures (29 ± 20.5 months) ( p  = 0.69). Fragmentation was diagnosed following 2/98 (2%) procedures, both in the malignant lesions group. The time intervals between the procedure and the first visualization of cement fragmentation were 6 for the first and 24 months for the second patient. Conclusion Fragmentation of the PMMA plug following percutaneous cementoplasty in the bony pelvis is a rare finding at midterm follow-up. It was only observed in cementoplasty performed in malignant lesions and seems to be more a consequence of local mechanical stresses than as a result of porosity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00270-020-02715-y
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Materials and Methods Post-interventional and follow-up CT scans of 56 patients (36 men; mean age of 68.4 ± 15.4) with a total of 98 percutaneous cementoplasty procedures were analyzed. Indications for treatment included painful malignant tumors (42.9%; 42/98) and insufficiency fractures (57,1%; 56/98). Fragmentation of PMMA was recorded for each cement plug. Results Mean interval between the procedure and the last available CT scan was 29.3 ± 18.8 months. There was no significant difference between the length of follow-up of malignant lesions (27.6 ± 15.1 months) and insufficiency fractures (29 ± 20.5 months) ( p  = 0.69). Fragmentation was diagnosed following 2/98 (2%) procedures, both in the malignant lesions group. The time intervals between the procedure and the first visualization of cement fragmentation were 6 for the first and 24 months for the second patient. Conclusion Fragmentation of the PMMA plug following percutaneous cementoplasty in the bony pelvis is a rare finding at midterm follow-up. It was only observed in cementoplasty performed in malignant lesions and seems to be more a consequence of local mechanical stresses than as a result of porosity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0174-1551</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-086X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00270-020-02715-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33241471</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Automatic ; Cardiology ; Cement ; Clinical Investigation ; Computed tomography ; Engineering Sciences ; Fractures ; Fragmentation ; Imaging ; Lesions ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Non-Vascular Interventions ; Nuclear Medicine ; Patients ; Pelvis ; Polymethylmethacrylate ; Porosity ; Radiology ; Sacrum ; Tumors ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2021-03, Vol.44 (3), p.421-427</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2020</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe (CIRSE) 2020.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c404t-6d2c60f11354e452efedd24afdf39cfea545ea378f202b0bf2a9bcb9a11fd4af3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1445-7346 ; 0000-0001-5386-8127 ; 0000-0003-4728-8593</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33241471$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03254578$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garnon, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meylheuc, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Marini, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koch, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cazzato, Roberto Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayle, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gangi, Afshin</creatorcontrib><title>Cement Plug Fragmentation Following Percutaneous Cementoplasty of the Bony Pelvis: Is it a Frequent Finding in Clinical Practice?</title><title>Cardiovascular and interventional radiology</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol</addtitle><description>Purpose To report the rate of fragmentation of the cement plug following percutaneous cementoplasty with polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in the bony pelvis (i.e., pelvic bones or sacrum). Materials and Methods Post-interventional and follow-up CT scans of 56 patients (36 men; mean age of 68.4 ± 15.4) with a total of 98 percutaneous cementoplasty procedures were analyzed. Indications for treatment included painful malignant tumors (42.9%; 42/98) and insufficiency fractures (57,1%; 56/98). Fragmentation of PMMA was recorded for each cement plug. Results Mean interval between the procedure and the last available CT scan was 29.3 ± 18.8 months. There was no significant difference between the length of follow-up of malignant lesions (27.6 ± 15.1 months) and insufficiency fractures (29 ± 20.5 months) ( p  = 0.69). Fragmentation was diagnosed following 2/98 (2%) procedures, both in the malignant lesions group. The time intervals between the procedure and the first visualization of cement fragmentation were 6 for the first and 24 months for the second patient. 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Materials and Methods Post-interventional and follow-up CT scans of 56 patients (36 men; mean age of 68.4 ± 15.4) with a total of 98 percutaneous cementoplasty procedures were analyzed. Indications for treatment included painful malignant tumors (42.9%; 42/98) and insufficiency fractures (57,1%; 56/98). Fragmentation of PMMA was recorded for each cement plug. Results Mean interval between the procedure and the last available CT scan was 29.3 ± 18.8 months. There was no significant difference between the length of follow-up of malignant lesions (27.6 ± 15.1 months) and insufficiency fractures (29 ± 20.5 months) ( p  = 0.69). Fragmentation was diagnosed following 2/98 (2%) procedures, both in the malignant lesions group. The time intervals between the procedure and the first visualization of cement fragmentation were 6 for the first and 24 months for the second patient. Conclusion Fragmentation of the PMMA plug following percutaneous cementoplasty in the bony pelvis is a rare finding at midterm follow-up. It was only observed in cementoplasty performed in malignant lesions and seems to be more a consequence of local mechanical stresses than as a result of porosity.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>33241471</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00270-020-02715-y</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1445-7346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5386-8127</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4728-8593</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Automatic
Cardiology
Cement
Clinical Investigation
Computed tomography
Engineering Sciences
Fractures
Fragmentation
Imaging
Lesions
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Non-Vascular Interventions
Nuclear Medicine
Patients
Pelvis
Polymethylmethacrylate
Porosity
Radiology
Sacrum
Tumors
Ultrasound
title Cement Plug Fragmentation Following Percutaneous Cementoplasty of the Bony Pelvis: Is it a Frequent Finding in Clinical Practice?
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