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Wearable Waveguide Surface for Low-Loss Body Area Network Communications
In this letter, a wearable waveguide surface for body area network communications is proposed. The designed structure is a via-less easy-to-manufacture waveguide surface optimized to work in 2.6 GHz band. It is built on a flexible substrate, which makes it suitable for integration in clothes. The ex...
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Published in: | IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters 2021-12, Vol.20 (12), p.2295-2299 |
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creator | El-Bacha, Maria Ferrero, Fabien Lizzi, Leonardo |
description | In this letter, a wearable waveguide surface for body area network communications is proposed. The designed structure is a via-less easy-to-manufacture waveguide surface optimized to work in 2.6 GHz band. It is built on a flexible substrate, which makes it suitable for integration in clothes. The experimental measurement of the waveguide surface placed around the human torso is presented. This waveguide structure increases the transmission level between two half-wave dipole end-launchers from −60 to −8 dB over a 435.8 mm distance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3108665 |
format | article |
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The designed structure is a via-less easy-to-manufacture waveguide surface optimized to work in 2.6 GHz band. It is built on a flexible substrate, which makes it suitable for integration in clothes. The experimental measurement of the waveguide surface placed around the human torso is presented. This waveguide structure increases the transmission level between two half-wave dipole end-launchers from −60 to −8 dB over a 435.8 mm distance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1536-1225</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-5757</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/LAWP.2021.3108665</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IAWPA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Antenna measurements ; Antennas ; Body area networks ; Dipoles ; Electromagnetic waveguides ; Electromagnetism ; Engineering Sciences ; human body phantom ; measurements ; Optical waveguides ; Periodic structures ; planar ; Substrates ; Surface impedance ; Surface waves ; Torso ; wave guide surface ; Waveguides ; Wearable technology</subject><ispartof>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, 2021-12, Vol.20 (12), p.2295-2299</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2021</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1840b3c5978a6838f2f0463377703a3924f9240594441b6ea1d61a01f65d67353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1840b3c5978a6838f2f0463377703a3924f9240594441b6ea1d61a01f65d67353</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8369-1681 ; 0000-0001-9799-6358 ; 0000-0002-7203-4010</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9525239$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,54796</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03330808$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>El-Bacha, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, Fabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lizzi, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><title>Wearable Waveguide Surface for Low-Loss Body Area Network Communications</title><title>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</title><addtitle>LAWP</addtitle><description>In this letter, a wearable waveguide surface for body area network communications is proposed. The designed structure is a via-less easy-to-manufacture waveguide surface optimized to work in 2.6 GHz band. It is built on a flexible substrate, which makes it suitable for integration in clothes. The experimental measurement of the waveguide surface placed around the human torso is presented. This waveguide structure increases the transmission level between two half-wave dipole end-launchers from −60 to −8 dB over a 435.8 mm distance.</description><subject>Antenna measurements</subject><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Body area networks</subject><subject>Dipoles</subject><subject>Electromagnetic waveguides</subject><subject>Electromagnetism</subject><subject>Engineering Sciences</subject><subject>human body phantom</subject><subject>measurements</subject><subject>Optical waveguides</subject><subject>Periodic structures</subject><subject>planar</subject><subject>Substrates</subject><subject>Surface impedance</subject><subject>Surface waves</subject><subject>Torso</subject><subject>wave guide surface</subject><subject>Waveguides</subject><subject>Wearable technology</subject><issn>1536-1225</issn><issn>1548-5757</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kEFLw0AQhYMoWKs_QLwsePKQOrOT3U2OsagVggoqPS7bZKOpbbdukpb-exNaehhmGL73mHlBcI0wQoTkPkun7yMOHEeEEEspToIBiigOhRLqtJ9Jhsi5OA8u6noOgEoKGgSTqTXezBaWTc3GfrdVYdlH60uTW1Y6zzK3DTNX1-zBFTuWemvYq222zv-ysVsu21WVm6Zyq_oyOCvNorZXhz4Mvp4eP8eTMHt7fhmnWZgTV02IcQQzykWiYiNjikteQiSJlFJAhhIelV2BSKIowpm0BguJBrCUopCKBA2Du73vj1nota-Wxu-0M5WepJnud0BEEEO8wY693bNr7_5aWzd67lq_6s7TXCKPFAjoKdxTue8e9bY82iLoPlzdh6v7cPUh3E5zs9dU1tojnwguOCX0D2HXcck</recordid><startdate>20211201</startdate><enddate>20211201</enddate><creator>El-Bacha, Maria</creator><creator>Ferrero, Fabien</creator><creator>Lizzi, Leonardo</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>1XC</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1681</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-6358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-4010</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20211201</creationdate><title>Wearable Waveguide Surface for Low-Loss Body Area Network Communications</title><author>El-Bacha, Maria ; Ferrero, Fabien ; Lizzi, Leonardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-1840b3c5978a6838f2f0463377703a3924f9240594441b6ea1d61a01f65d67353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antenna measurements</topic><topic>Antennas</topic><topic>Body area networks</topic><topic>Dipoles</topic><topic>Electromagnetic waveguides</topic><topic>Electromagnetism</topic><topic>Engineering Sciences</topic><topic>human body phantom</topic><topic>measurements</topic><topic>Optical waveguides</topic><topic>Periodic structures</topic><topic>planar</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Surface impedance</topic><topic>Surface waves</topic><topic>Torso</topic><topic>wave guide surface</topic><topic>Waveguides</topic><topic>Wearable technology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>El-Bacha, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrero, Fabien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lizzi, Leonardo</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) Online</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library Online</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>El-Bacha, Maria</au><au>Ferrero, Fabien</au><au>Lizzi, Leonardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Wearable Waveguide Surface for Low-Loss Body Area Network Communications</atitle><jtitle>IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters</jtitle><stitle>LAWP</stitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2295</spage><epage>2299</epage><pages>2295-2299</pages><issn>1536-1225</issn><eissn>1548-5757</eissn><coden>IAWPA7</coden><abstract>In this letter, a wearable waveguide surface for body area network communications is proposed. The designed structure is a via-less easy-to-manufacture waveguide surface optimized to work in 2.6 GHz band. It is built on a flexible substrate, which makes it suitable for integration in clothes. The experimental measurement of the waveguide surface placed around the human torso is presented. This waveguide structure increases the transmission level between two half-wave dipole end-launchers from −60 to −8 dB over a 435.8 mm distance.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/LAWP.2021.3108665</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-1681</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9799-6358</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-4010</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antenna measurements Antennas Body area networks Dipoles Electromagnetic waveguides Electromagnetism Engineering Sciences human body phantom measurements Optical waveguides Periodic structures planar Substrates Surface impedance Surface waves Torso wave guide surface Waveguides Wearable technology |
title | Wearable Waveguide Surface for Low-Loss Body Area Network Communications |
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