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Histone acetyltransferase activity of CBP is controlled by cycle-dependent kinases and oncoprotein E1A
Transforming viral proteins such as E1A force cells through the restriction point of the cell cycle into S phase by forming complexes with two cellular proteins 1 , 2 , 3 : the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) 4 , a transcriptional co-repressor 5 , and CBP/p300 ( ref. 6 ), a transcriptional co-activator...
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Published in: | Nature (London) 1998-11, Vol.396 (6707), p.184-186 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Transforming viral proteins such as E1A force cells through the restriction point of the cell cycle into S phase by forming complexes with two cellular proteins
1
,
2
,
3
: the retinoblastoma protein (Rb)
4
, a transcriptional co-repressor
5
, and CBP/p300 (
ref. 6
), a transcriptional co-activator
7
,
8
,
9
. These two proteins locally influence chromatin structure: Rb recruits a histone deacetylase
10
,
11
,
12
, whereas CBP is a histone acetyltransferase
13
,
14
. Progression through the restriction point is triggered by phosphorylation of Rb, leading to disruption of Rb-associated repressive complexes and allowing the activation of S-phase genes
15
. Here we show that CBP, like Rb, is controlled by phosphorylation at the G1/S boundary, increasing its histone acetyltransferase activity. This enzymatic activation is mimicked by E1A. |
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ISSN: | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
DOI: | 10.1038/24190 |