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Residential movements of top predators in Chile’s most isolated marine protected area: Implications for the conservation of the Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis, and the yellowtail amberjack, Seriola lalandi

Marine protected areas (MPAs) are becoming a widely used tool for the conservation of biodiversity and for fishery management; however, most of these areas are designed without prior knowledge of the basic ecological aspects of the species that they are trying to protect. This study investigated the...

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Published in:Aquatic conservation 2021-02, Vol.31 (2), p.340-355
Main Authors: Morales, Naití A., Heidemeyer, Maike, Bauer, Robert, Hernández, Sebastian, Acuña, Enzo, Gennip, Simon Jan, Friedlander, Alan M., Gaymer, Carlos F.
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description Marine protected areas (MPAs) are becoming a widely used tool for the conservation of biodiversity and for fishery management; however, most of these areas are designed without prior knowledge of the basic ecological aspects of the species that they are trying to protect. This study investigated the movement of two top predators: the Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis, and the yellowtail amberjack, Seriola lalandi, in and around the Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park (MMHMP) using MiniPAT satellite tags to determine the effectiveness of this MPA for the protection of these species. The Galapagos sharks (n = 4) spent most of their tag deployment periods inside the MMHMP. However, high intraspecific variability was observed in their movement dynamics. Daily individual maximum movements ranged from 17 to 58 km and the maximum distance from Salas y Gómez Island, the only emergent island within the MMHMP, ranged from 31 to 139 km. The maximum linear distance travelled for a female juvenile Galapagos shark (152 cm total length) was 236 km, which is greater than the maximum distance previously documented for juveniles of this species (
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subjects Biodiversity
Biodiversity and Ecology
Carcharhinus galapagensis
Conservation
Deployment
Distance
Environmental Sciences
Epipelagic zone
Euphotic zone
Fish
Fish conservation
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishery management
fishing pressure
Global Changes
Juveniles
Marine fishes
Marine parks
Marine protected areas
Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park
movement patterns
MPA evaluation
offshore islands
Predators
Protected areas
Protected species
Satellites
Seriola lalandi
Sharks
Species
top predators
Variability
Wildlife conservation
Yellowtail
title Residential movements of top predators in Chile’s most isolated marine protected area: Implications for the conservation of the Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis, and the yellowtail amberjack, Seriola lalandi
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