Public Opinion and Dynamic Representation in the American States: The Case of Environmental Attitudes

Objective. We investigate causal processes linking environmental conditions, attitudes, and policies in the American states: Is public opinion about ecology shaped by environmental conditions? Are state policymakers responsive to environmental opinions? Does public opinion respond to policy adoption...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Social science quarterly 2005-03, Vol.86 (1), p.87-108
Main Authors: Johnson, Martin, Brace, Paul, Arceneaux, Kevin
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aggregates
Attitudes
Cross-sectional studies
Ecology
Emissions policy
Environment
Environmental Attitudes
Environmental conditions
Environmental Factors
Environmental impact
Environmental Policy
Environmental protection
Humanities and Social Sciences
Investigations
Policy Implementation
Policy Making
Political attitudes
Political Representation
Political science
Political sociology
Politics
Pollutant emissions
Public Opinion
Public policy
Renewable energy
Sociology
State government
States (Political Subdivisions)
Toxic emissions
U.S.A
United States environmental policy
USA
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Summary:Objective. We investigate causal processes linking environmental conditions, attitudes, and policies in the American states: Is public opinion about ecology shaped by environmental conditions? Are state policymakers responsive to environmental opinions? Does public opinion respond to policy adoption? Methods. Using public opinion data from the DDB Worldwide Life Style Survey to measure aggregate state attitudes about the environment, as well as measures of water quality and policy intervention, we capture the dynamics of representation in the American states on the environment during the late 1980s and early 1990s. Results. Our findings support a thermostatic model of representation—state environmental opinions are influenced by environmental conditions and are responsive to policy outputs alongside improved environmental conditions. Conclusions. This model of the opinion-policy linkage refines our understanding of representation and focuses us not just on the passage of public policy to address public desires, but the effectiveness of that policy as well.
ISSN:0038-4941
1540-6237
DOI:10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00292.x