Use of hypnosis in the field of dementia: A scoping review

• Published in: Archives of gerontology and geriatrics 2021-09, Vol.96, p.104453-104453, Article 104453
• Main Authors: Wawrziczny, Emilie, Buquet, Amandine, Picard, Sandrine
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cognitive science; Dementia; Hypnosis; Scoping review
• ISSN: 0167-4943; 1872-6976
• DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2021.104453

•While the literature is limited concerning the use of hypnosis in the field of dementia, this scoping review provide recommendations for future research and interventions with patients.•Dementia patients are hypnotizable, they can experience a moderate-to-high state of trance and are susceptible to different types of suggestions.•Hypnosis may be feasible and acceptable with dementia patients with some adaptations to the induction procedure.•Additional studies are needed to establish the efficacy of hypnosis with a larger homogeneous sample and an RCT trial. Dementia has negative implications for the quality of life of person and lead to situations of distress. Hypnosis is effective in several health domains but its use in people with dementia is debated. The aim was to scope the research activity on the use of hypnosis with persons with dementia to manage their distress, symptoms or daily life. We used five international databases: PubMed/Medline, the Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar. Only seven articles were listed and three articles described the same longitudinal pilot study. Hypnosis was used either in one or several sessions, alone or as an adjunct and reinforced with daily self-hypnosis with or without audio tapes in people with dementia. The results show that they experienced moderate-to-high hypnotizability, but some adaptations were needed given their attention disabilities. They showed benefit on symptoms.  Nevertheless, some methodological weaknesses such as small heterogeneous samples, the use of non-validated tools for hypnotizability or outcomes, or the insufficient definition of the content of sessions limit the scope of the results. Hypnosis seems feasible and acceptable for people with dementia and could provide interesting clinical benefits, but a randomized controlled trial with a large homogeneous sample would be highly informative.