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Pollution gradient leads to local adaptation and small-scale spatial variability of communities and functions in an urban marine environment
Urbanization of coastal habitats, of which harbors and marinas are the paragon, has led to various ecological paradigms about their functioning. Harbor infrastructures offer new hard substrata that are colonized by a wide variety of organisms (biofouling) including many introduced species. These str...
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Published in: | The Science of the total environment 2022-09, Vol.838 (Pt 1), p.155911-155911, Article 155911 |
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creator | Gauff, Robin P.M. Davoult, Dominique Greff, Stéphane Bohner, Olivier Coudret, Jérôme Jacquet, Stéphanie Loisel, Stéphane Rondeau, Simon Sevin, Laure Wafo, Emmanuel Lejeusne, Christophe |
description | Urbanization of coastal habitats, of which harbors and marinas are the paragon, has led to various ecological paradigms about their functioning. Harbor infrastructures offer new hard substrata that are colonized by a wide variety of organisms (biofouling) including many introduced species. These structures also modify hydrodynamism and contaminant dispersal, leading to strong disturbance gradients within them. Differences in sessile community structure have previously been correlated to these gradients at small spatial scale ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155911 |
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[Display omitted]
•Previous work observed spatial variation (<100 m) of communities within marinas.•This may be due to pollution gradients and local adaptation, but proof is required.•We reveal a pollution gradient, with higher levels at the inner part of the marina.•Community transplants show that this gradient causally impacts community structure.•Potential local adaptation was observed on different levels of biological function.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155911</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35577087</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology ; Ecology, environment ; Ecosystems ; Environmental Sciences ; Fouling ; Life Sciences ; Local adaptation ; Marinas ; Metabolomics ; Pollution ; Respiration</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2022-09, Vol.838 (Pt 1), p.155911-155911, Article 155911</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-818ea0763dc27d5b77dfa9ec0b04f0d6b75cee774c28a225dc1ce5455b821c033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-818ea0763dc27d5b77dfa9ec0b04f0d6b75cee774c28a225dc1ce5455b821c033</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8821-3849 ; 0000-0001-9156-5194</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35577087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03670481$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gauff, Robin P.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davoult, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greff, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohner, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coudret, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacquet, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loisel, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondeau, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sevin, Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wafo, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lejeusne, Christophe</creatorcontrib><title>Pollution gradient leads to local adaptation and small-scale spatial variability of communities and functions in an urban marine environment</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>Urbanization of coastal habitats, of which harbors and marinas are the paragon, has led to various ecological paradigms about their functioning. Harbor infrastructures offer new hard substrata that are colonized by a wide variety of organisms (biofouling) including many introduced species. These structures also modify hydrodynamism and contaminant dispersal, leading to strong disturbance gradients within them. Differences in sessile community structure have previously been correlated to these gradients at small spatial scale (<100 m). Local adaptation might be involved to explain such results, but as correlation is not causation, the present study aims to understand the causal link between the environmental gradients and community structure through a reciprocal transplant experiment among three sites of a marina (inner, middle, entrance). Our results highlighted strong small-scale spatial variations of contaminants (trace metals, PCB, pesticides, and PAH) in sediments and animal samples which have been causally linked to changes in community composition after transplant. But historical contingency and colonization succession also play an important role. Our results provided strong evidence for local adaptation since community structure, respiration, and pollutant uptake in Bugula neritina, as well as the metabolomes of B. neritina and Ciona intestinalis were impacted by the transplant with a disadvantage for individuals transplanted from the entrance to the inner location. The here observed results may thus indicate that the disturbance gradient in marinas might constitute a staple for selecting pollutant-resistant species and populations, causing local adaptation. This highlights the importance of conducting further studies into small scale local adaptation.
[Display omitted]
•Previous work observed spatial variation (<100 m) of communities within marinas.•This may be due to pollution gradients and local adaptation, but proof is required.•We reveal a pollution gradient, with higher levels at the inner part of the marina.•Community transplants show that this gradient causally impacts community structure.•Potential local adaptation was observed on different levels of biological function.</description><subject>Biodiversity and Ecology</subject><subject>Ecology, environment</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Environmental Sciences</subject><subject>Fouling</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Local adaptation</subject><subject>Marinas</subject><subject>Metabolomics</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcFu3CAURVHVqJmm_YWWZbPwBLAx9nIUJU2kkdpFu0YYnltGGKaAR8o_9KOL43S2YQHS49z74F2EPlOypYS2N4dt0jaHDP60ZYSxLeW8p_QN2tBO9BUlrH2LNoQ0XdW3vbhE71M6kLJER9-hy5pzIUgnNujv9-DcnG3w-FdUxoLP2IEyCeeAXdDKYWXUMatnRHmD06Scq1K5AZyOpV6Qk4pWDdbZ_ITDiHWYptnbbCE9S8bZ60WfsF088ByHsk9F5AGXL9gY_FQ6f0AXo3IJPr6cV-jn_d2P24dq_-3r4-1uX-mGN7nqaAeKiLY2mgnDByHMqHrQZCDNSEw7CK4BhGg06xRj3GiqgTecDx2jmtT1FbpefX8rJ4_Rlpc8yaCsfNjt5VIjdSvK7OiJFvbLyh5j-DNDynKySYNzykOYk2Rty3lLBRcFFSuqY0gpwnj2pkQuscmDPMcml9jkGltRfnppMg8TmLPuf04F2K0AlLGcLMTFCLwGYyPoLE2wrzb5BziPsGs</recordid><startdate>20220910</startdate><enddate>20220910</enddate><creator>Gauff, Robin P.M.</creator><creator>Davoult, Dominique</creator><creator>Greff, Stéphane</creator><creator>Bohner, Olivier</creator><creator>Coudret, Jérôme</creator><creator>Jacquet, Stéphanie</creator><creator>Loisel, Stéphane</creator><creator>Rondeau, Simon</creator><creator>Sevin, Laure</creator><creator>Wafo, Emmanuel</creator><creator>Lejeusne, Christophe</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>VOOES</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-3849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-5194</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220910</creationdate><title>Pollution gradient leads to local adaptation and small-scale spatial variability of communities and functions in an urban marine environment</title><author>Gauff, Robin P.M. ; Davoult, Dominique ; Greff, Stéphane ; Bohner, Olivier ; Coudret, Jérôme ; Jacquet, Stéphanie ; Loisel, Stéphane ; Rondeau, Simon ; Sevin, Laure ; Wafo, Emmanuel ; Lejeusne, Christophe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c454t-818ea0763dc27d5b77dfa9ec0b04f0d6b75cee774c28a225dc1ce5455b821c033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Biodiversity and Ecology</topic><topic>Ecology, environment</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Environmental Sciences</topic><topic>Fouling</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Local adaptation</topic><topic>Marinas</topic><topic>Metabolomics</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gauff, Robin P.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davoult, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greff, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bohner, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coudret, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacquet, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loisel, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rondeau, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sevin, Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wafo, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lejeusne, Christophe</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gauff, Robin P.M.</au><au>Davoult, Dominique</au><au>Greff, Stéphane</au><au>Bohner, Olivier</au><au>Coudret, Jérôme</au><au>Jacquet, Stéphanie</au><au>Loisel, Stéphane</au><au>Rondeau, Simon</au><au>Sevin, Laure</au><au>Wafo, Emmanuel</au><au>Lejeusne, Christophe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pollution gradient leads to local adaptation and small-scale spatial variability of communities and functions in an urban marine environment</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2022-09-10</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>838</volume><issue>Pt 1</issue><spage>155911</spage><epage>155911</epage><pages>155911-155911</pages><artnum>155911</artnum><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>Urbanization of coastal habitats, of which harbors and marinas are the paragon, has led to various ecological paradigms about their functioning. Harbor infrastructures offer new hard substrata that are colonized by a wide variety of organisms (biofouling) including many introduced species. These structures also modify hydrodynamism and contaminant dispersal, leading to strong disturbance gradients within them. Differences in sessile community structure have previously been correlated to these gradients at small spatial scale (<100 m). Local adaptation might be involved to explain such results, but as correlation is not causation, the present study aims to understand the causal link between the environmental gradients and community structure through a reciprocal transplant experiment among three sites of a marina (inner, middle, entrance). Our results highlighted strong small-scale spatial variations of contaminants (trace metals, PCB, pesticides, and PAH) in sediments and animal samples which have been causally linked to changes in community composition after transplant. But historical contingency and colonization succession also play an important role. Our results provided strong evidence for local adaptation since community structure, respiration, and pollutant uptake in Bugula neritina, as well as the metabolomes of B. neritina and Ciona intestinalis were impacted by the transplant with a disadvantage for individuals transplanted from the entrance to the inner location. The here observed results may thus indicate that the disturbance gradient in marinas might constitute a staple for selecting pollutant-resistant species and populations, causing local adaptation. This highlights the importance of conducting further studies into small scale local adaptation.
[Display omitted]
•Previous work observed spatial variation (<100 m) of communities within marinas.•This may be due to pollution gradients and local adaptation, but proof is required.•We reveal a pollution gradient, with higher levels at the inner part of the marina.•Community transplants show that this gradient causally impacts community structure.•Potential local adaptation was observed on different levels of biological function.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>35577087</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155911</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-3849</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-5194</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biodiversity and Ecology Ecology, environment Ecosystems Environmental Sciences Fouling Life Sciences Local adaptation Marinas Metabolomics Pollution Respiration |
title | Pollution gradient leads to local adaptation and small-scale spatial variability of communities and functions in an urban marine environment |
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