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Photoreceptor Cell Replacement Using Pluripotent Stem Cells: Current Knowledge and Remaining Questions

Retinal degeneration is an increasing global burden without cure for the majority of patients. Once retinal cells have degenerated, vision is permanently lost. Different strategies have been developed in the recent years to prevent retinal degeneration or to restore sight (e.g., gene therapy, cell t...

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Published in:Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine 2022-12
Main Authors: Monville, Christelle, Goureau, Olivier, Ben M'Barek, Karim
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container_title Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
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creator Monville, Christelle
Goureau, Olivier
Ben M'Barek, Karim
description Retinal degeneration is an increasing global burden without cure for the majority of patients. Once retinal cells have degenerated, vision is permanently lost. Different strategies have been developed in the recent years to prevent retinal degeneration or to restore sight (e.g., gene therapy, cell therapy and electronic implants). Herein, we present current treatment strategies with a focus on cell therapy for photoreceptor replacement using human pluripotent stem cells. We will describe the state of the art and discuss obstacles and limitations observed in preclinical animal models as well as future directions to improve graft integration and functionality.
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title Photoreceptor Cell Replacement Using Pluripotent Stem Cells: Current Knowledge and Remaining Questions
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