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Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors

Signalling through dopamine D2 receptors governs physiological functions related to locomotion, hormone production and drug abuse 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . D2 receptors are also known targets of antipsychotic drugs that are used to treat neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia 8 . By a me...

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Published in:Nature (London) 2000-11, Vol.408 (6809), p.199-203
Main Authors: Usiello, Alessandro, Baik, Ja-Hyun, Rougé-Pont, Françoise, Picetti, Roberto, Dierich, Andrée, LeMeur, Marianne, Piazza, Pier Vincenzo, Borrelli, Emiliana
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c6202-421c1c5ae6176af4b54ac06bebcb2baebf39e798b82fc970dbd1f167a2afe28b3
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container_title Nature (London)
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creator Usiello, Alessandro
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description Signalling through dopamine D2 receptors governs physiological functions related to locomotion, hormone production and drug abuse 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . D2 receptors are also known targets of antipsychotic drugs that are used to treat neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia 8 . By a mechanism of alternative splicing, the D2 receptor gene encodes two molecularly distinct isoforms 9 , D2S and D2L, previously thought to have the same function. Here we show that these receptors have distinct functions in vivo ; D2L acts mainly at postsynaptic sites and D2S serves presynaptic autoreceptor functions. The cataleptic effects of the widely used antipsychotic haloperidol 1 are absent in D2L-deficient mice. This suggests that D2L is targeted by haloperidol, with implications for treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. The absence of D2L reveals that D2S inhibits D1 receptor-mediated functions, uncovering a circuit of signalling interference between dopamine receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/35041572
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identifier ISSN: 0028-0836
ispartof Nature (London), 2000-11, Vol.408 (6809), p.199-203
issn 0028-0836
1476-4687
language eng
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source Nature
subjects Animals
Apomorphine - pharmacology
Benzazepines - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Catalepsy - metabolism
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Cellular signal transduction
Chimera
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine Agonists - pharmacology
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Dopamine receptors
Drug abuse
Drug therapy
Drugs
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic aspects
Genetics
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Humanities and Social Sciences
letter
Life Sciences
Mental disorders
Mental illness
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Molecular and cellular biology
Monoamines receptors (catecholamine, serotonine, histamine, acetylcholine)
multidisciplinary
Mutagenesis
Neurology
Physiological aspects
Postsynaptic potentials
Protein Isoforms - chemistry
Protein Isoforms - physiology
Quinpirole - pharmacology
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - chemistry
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine D2 - physiology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Signal Transduction
Spiperone - pharmacology
Synapses - physiology
title Distinct functions of the two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors
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