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Gastrointestinal Hemodynamics in Dogs with Nonfood Induced Atopic Dermatitis

Background Canine atopic dermatitis can be a result of exposure to aeroallergens or trophallergens. Hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with food hypersensitivity. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate if hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with NFICAD with lowered resistance to diastolic flow at fa...

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Published in:Journal of veterinary internal medicine 2013-05, Vol.27 (3), p.451-455
Main Authors: Bruet, V., Brune, J., Pastor, A., Imparato, L., Roussel, A., Bourdeau, P., Desfontis, J.C.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4652-63e0ae52b5523eaed7fa22de5a845331e5093b7dc7b57bfecb314c435101934e3
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 451
container_title Journal of veterinary internal medicine
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creator Bruet, V.
Brune, J.
Pastor, A.
Imparato, L.
Roussel, A.
Bourdeau, P.
Desfontis, J.C.
description Background Canine atopic dermatitis can be a result of exposure to aeroallergens or trophallergens. Hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with food hypersensitivity. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate if hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with NFICAD with lowered resistance to diastolic flow at fasting, after feeding, or both. Animals Ten healthy dogs and 22 dogs with NFICAD were included from the hospital population. Methods Blinded prospective study. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI) and PSV/EDV ratio were measured at fasting for both arteries (cranial mesenteric artery [CMA], celiac artery [CA]) and at 40 minutes after feeding in CMA and at 60 minutes in CA. The results were analyzed statistically with a mixed model. Results There was no difference detected between groups of dogs for any variable except EDV during fasting (P = .01). Conclusions and Clinical Importance There is no decrease in resistance in NFICAD to diastolic flow. This observation could be explained by the absence intestinal inflammation in NFICAD.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jvim.12072
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Hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with food hypersensitivity. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate if hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with NFICAD with lowered resistance to diastolic flow at fasting, after feeding, or both. Animals Ten healthy dogs and 22 dogs with NFICAD were included from the hospital population. Methods Blinded prospective study. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI) and PSV/EDV ratio were measured at fasting for both arteries (cranial mesenteric artery [CMA], celiac artery [CA]) and at 40 minutes after feeding in CMA and at 60 minutes in CA. The results were analyzed statistically with a mixed model. Results There was no difference detected between groups of dogs for any variable except EDV during fasting (P = .01). Conclusions and Clinical Importance There is no decrease in resistance in NFICAD to diastolic flow. This observation could be explained by the absence intestinal inflammation in NFICAD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0891-6640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1676</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23551746</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Allergens ; Allergies ; Animals ; Atopy ; Case-Control Studies ; Dermatitis ; Dermatitis, Atopic - veterinary ; Dog Diseases - metabolism ; Dogs ; Female ; Food ; Gastrointestinal Tract - blood supply ; Hemodynamics ; Hemodynamics - physiology ; Intestinal permeability ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Skin ; Task forces ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Vascular flow ; Vascular Resistance - physiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2013-05, Vol.27 (3), p.451-455</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 by the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.</rights><rights>2013. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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Hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with food hypersensitivity. Hypothesis/Objectives To evaluate if hemodynamic alterations occur in dogs with NFICAD with lowered resistance to diastolic flow at fasting, after feeding, or both. Animals Ten healthy dogs and 22 dogs with NFICAD were included from the hospital population. Methods Blinded prospective study. Peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV), mean velocity (MV), pulsatility index (PI), resistive index (RI) and PSV/EDV ratio were measured at fasting for both arteries (cranial mesenteric artery [CMA], celiac artery [CA]) and at 40 minutes after feeding in CMA and at 60 minutes in CA. The results were analyzed statistically with a mixed model. Results There was no difference detected between groups of dogs for any variable except EDV during fasting (P = .01). Conclusions and Clinical Importance There is no decrease in resistance in NFICAD to diastolic flow. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Collection
subjects Allergens
Allergies
Animals
Atopy
Case-Control Studies
Dermatitis
Dermatitis, Atopic - veterinary
Dog Diseases - metabolism
Dogs
Female
Food
Gastrointestinal Tract - blood supply
Hemodynamics
Hemodynamics - physiology
Intestinal permeability
Life Sciences
Male
Skin
Task forces
Ultrasonic imaging
Vascular flow
Vascular Resistance - physiology
title Gastrointestinal Hemodynamics in Dogs with Nonfood Induced Atopic Dermatitis
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